The basic sensitivity of the Limulus test and the inhibitory factors were examined in 21 radiopharmaceuticals commonly used in Japan. The sensitivity of the Limulus test using pre-gel was found to be 1 mug/ml for Escherichia coli endotoxin. This sensitivity is about ten times that of the rabbit test adopted by USP and JP. The Limulus test was applicable, with full sensitivity and without inhibi...

PURPOSE To evaluate pulmonary epithelial permeability using 99mTc-DTPA scintigraphy in patients treated with bleomycin-containing regimens. MATERIAL AND METHODS Twelve non-smoking chemotherapy-naïve patients with no clinical or radiological evidence of pulmonary disease and treated with bleomycin-containing chemotherapy were tested with 99mTc-DTPA scintigraphy before the first cycle and every...

The tracheae of ferrets and rabbits were mounted in vitro in organ baths. While the tracheae were liquid filled, the permeability coefficient ( P) was determined, and then while the tracheae were air filled, the percent clearance for 99mTc-labeled diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) was determined. The thickness of airway surface liquid (ASL) was estimated by three methods. 1) The initial...

Various non-invasive investigations were carried out in patients infected with HIV who had respiratory symptoms with and without pneumocystis pneumonia (with pneumonia, n = 13 (five smokers); without pneumonia, n = 22 (13 smokers]. These included chest radiography; lung function tests (forced expiratory volume in one second, forced vital capacity; transfer factor and coefficient for carbon mono...

99m The use of Tc-DTPA is for brain imaging renal flow study, and glomerular filtration rate measurement. Following intravenous injection, 99mTc-DTPA is rapidly cleared from the blood by glomerular filtration. Renal retention is 7% of the injected dose at 1 h and 95% is excreted within 24 h. It is neither secreted nor reabsorbed by the tubules and has negligible biliary excretion and eliminatio...

During the beginning of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, there was a shortage masks and respirators for protection health care professionals. Masks noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in combination with viral-proof filters, worn by healthcare workers, could serve as an alternative measure. We determined simulated factor (SPF) such devices comparison to conventional surgical masks, N95, FFP3 respirators. were mo...

BACKGROUND In the present study, we used multimodal imaging to investigate biodistribution in rats after intravenous administration of a new 99mTc-labeled delivery system consisting of polymer-shelled microbubbles (MBs) functionalized with diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), thiolated poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA), chitosan, 1,4,7-triacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (NOTA), NOTA-super p...

Her technetium-99m diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (99mTc-DTPA) radioaerosol inhalation lung scintigraphy (May 21, 2008) revealed marked hypoventilation of the left lung and retention of the radiotracer in the right peri-hilar region, suggestive of a parenchymal process. The use of 99mTC human albumin macroaggregates (99mTC MAA) revealed no perfusion in the left lung and perfusion defects in...

STUDY OBJECTIVES Paraquat, a widely used herbicide, has been shown to cause severe and often fatal pulmonary fibrosis in humans and laboratory animals. Although paraquat is known to be directly cytotoxic to lung parenchyma, changes in routine lung scintigraphy results after acute paraquat intoxication have not been reported. The objective of this project was to investigate changes in lung venti...

In order to improve on the technique of noninvasive detection of renal artery stenosis, we studied the effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition with captopril on individual kidney hemodynamics and function as assessed by technetium-99m diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid [( 99mTc]DTPA) renal flow studies and iodine-131 orthoiodohippurate [( 131I]hippuran) renography in experimental Go...