Ectoine and hydroxyectoine are well-recognized members of the compatible solutes and are widely employed by microorganisms as osmostress protectants. The EctABC enzymes catalyze the synthesis of ectoine from the precursor L-aspartate-β-semialdehyde. A subgroup of the ectoine producers can convert ectoine into 5-hydroxyectoine through a region-selective and stereospecific hydroxylation reaction....

BACKGROUND Earlier studies have shown that interlukin-10 (IL-10) -1082 A>G gene polymorphism is implicated in susceptibility to pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), but their results are inconsistent and inconclusive. In the present study, a meta-analysis was performed to analyze the potential association between IL-10 -1082 A>G gene polymorphism and PTB susceptibility. METHODS A quantitative synthe...

In Pakistan, improvement of health care structure and evolution perinatal care, have led to momentous drop in pregnancy related deaths, however obstetrical haemorrhage maintains be the principal cause maternal motility. The aim this study was probe utilization activated, recombinant, Factor VII (rFVIIa) cases severe postpartum (PPH). This carried out at Unit 2 Obstetrics & Gynaecology Depar...

Carbon stocks in managed forests of Ontario, Canada, and in harvested wood products originated from these forests were estimated for 2010-2100. Simulations included four future forest harvesting scenarios based on historical harvesting levels (low, average, high, and maximum available) and a no-harvest scenario. In four harvesting scenarios, forest carbon stocks in Ontario's managed forest were...

Hypertonicity mediated by chloride upregulates the expression of the gamma-subunit of Na-K-ATPase in cultured cells derived from the murine inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD3; Capasso JM, Rivard CJ, Enomoto LM, and Berl T. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100: 6428-6433, 2003). The purpose of this study was to examine the cellular locations and the time course of gamma-subunit expression after long-t...

CONTEXT Pelvic fractures, including hip fractures, are a major source of morbidity and mortality in older women. Although therapeutic pelvic irradiation could increase the risk of such fractures, this effect has not been studied. OBJECTIVE To determine if women who undergo pelvic irradiation for pelvic malignancies (anal, cervical, or rectal cancers) have a higher rate of pelvic fracture than...

The purpose of this study is to bring together recent innovations in the research literature around school district capital facility finance, municipal bond elections, statistical models of conditional time-varying outcomes, and data mining algorithms for automated text mining of election ballot proposals to examine the factors that influence the probability of school districts in the state of ...

CONTEXT Prolonged television (TV) viewing is the most prevalent and pervasive sedentary behavior in industrialized countries and has been associated with morbidity and mortality. However, a systematic and quantitative assessment of published studies is not available. OBJECTIVE To perform a meta-analysis of all prospective cohort studies to determine the association between TV viewing and risk...

The statistics presented in this report on the use of family planning and infertility services in the United States are based on interviews with a national sample of 6428 currently married women 15-44 years of age, which were conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics. The statistics are presented in text tables, figures, and detailed tables. 2 measures of the use of family planni...