نتایج جستجو برای: 417 and 4007 billion rials
تعداد نتایج: 16828322 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
according to importance of cirrhosis of the liver and the lack of information about the economic burden of the disease, we performed this study to estimate the economic burden of liver cirrhosis in iran in 2011.the cost-of-illness method, based on the human capital theory, has been used. both direct and indirect costs have been estimated using a prevalence approach and bottom-up method. the inp...
Background and Aims: Application of fluoride products is known as one of the most successful interventions to prevent dental caries. This study aimed to compare the costs of in-office fluoride therapy versus salt fluoridation in Iranian population. Materials and Methods: In this study, the costs relating to the use of in-office fluoride therapy were analyzed using Activity Based Costing dur...
In this study, we designed and simulated a system dynamic model to analyze the impacts of energy intensity changes on environmental and economic indicators in Iran. Results show that if the current situation is continued, the industrial sector energy intensity will increase from 2.67 in the base year to 2.704 at the end of planning horizon. So, the sector will consume 540 million oil barrels t...
Introduction: Occupational injuries and their related mortality are seen more in the middle-aged people. In the cycle of production Human being has an important role but cannot be considered as like other consumable products a commodity. The attempt to decrease occupational injuries has been an everlasting effort of man kind. The aim of this research is to study the costs of insured populatio...
road traffic accidents and the effects they subsequently incur are increasing dramatically, and estimating the cost of road traffic crashes could be a vital step in improving the recognition of this widespread problem. the main objective of this paper is to estimate the cost of road traffic crashes in iran using the human capital (hc) method. results of this study indicate that the cost of road...
Background: Chronic renal failure disease is considered as a health problem . Because of their high prevalence and economic burden on the society, health system managers consider to the disease as a public health concern. This study aimed at comparing the cost-effectiveness of long-term dialysis treatments and kidney transplant using DALY index. Materials and Methods:This cross-sectiona...
Objectives: Despite the various available evidence that rehabilitation interventions are effective for spinal cord injury patients, these interventions usually impose costs on the health system. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the cost-effectiveness of these interventions for the health system of countries through economic evaluation. Based on this, in this study, we have examined the cos...
abstract the purpose of this study is to examine the economic impacts of developing and introducing almond late flowering cultivars during 1968 to 2019 years in iran, which developed in sahand horticultural research station using the economic surplus model and field and time series data. the estimation of shift parameter identifies that almond late flowering cultivars make almond supply curve m...
in recent years, increased public awareness of the detriment of consuming common products, during whose production chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used, on the one hand, and also the benefits of organic farming for health and environment, on the other hand, have caused an increase in the demand for organic products. due to the yield loss in product in organic farming because of the lack...
ONO-4007 is a synthetic analogue of the lipid A moiety of bacterial lipopolysaccharide, which exhibits antitumor activity by the induction of intratumoral tumor necrosis factor alpha, the potentiation of tumor-infiltrating macrophages, and the inhibition of angiogenesis. Interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, IL-6, and IL-12 induction by ONO-4007 activates cytotoxic natural killer cells to up-regulate IFN-g...
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