We investigate Room squares and subsquares. All terminology is as in [6] and [7], and we will assume the reader is familiar with the definitions contained therein. (These include group-divisible designs, transverial designs, and frames.) We will refer to an incomplete Room square of side s missing a subsquare of side t as an (s, t)-incompZefe Room square. It is known that for any odd t, there i...

Forty patients with tuberculosis of the lower cervical spine (second to seventh cervical vertebrae) have been reviewed. Pain and stiffness were important and dominant symptoms. Two types of disease were recognised. In children under 10 years old involvement was extensive and diffuse with the formation of large abscesses. In patients over 10 the disease was localised and produced less pus, but w...

The year 2020 roughly corresponds with the 40th anniversary of rise political Islam on world stage. This topic has generated controversy about its impact Muslims societies and international affairs more broadly, including how governments should respond to this socio-political phenomenon. article modest aims. It seeks reflect broad theme four decades after it first captured global headlines by c...