A Cochlodinium polykrikoides red tide occurred in northern coastal waters of the Persian Gulf which killed million tons of fish and benthic animals. This study reports high mortality rate of Solen dactylus (razor clam) populations on the Golshahr coast of Bandar Abbas to show that management and monitoring plans are necessary to prevent future mass mortalities. Specimens of S. dactylus were col...

The Affinity Propagation algorithm is a novel clustering method proposed by Frey and Dueck in 2007 [1], which combines advantages of both affinity-based clustering (like Hierarchical algorithms) and model-based clustering (like Expectation-Maximisation). The method takes as input measures of similarity between pairs of data points and real-valued messages are exchanged between data points until...

There are several variations on gubernatorial economic policy around the world. Given different populations and demographics, economic policy changes. How can we best predict the ramifications of a given policy? Can we produce an optimal policy? Computer simulations and optimization using genetic algorithms may be able to provide policy makers with the data to answer these questions.

The National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System received 1,194 tuberculosis (TB) notifications in 2008 and 1,322 notifications in 2009. The incidence of TB in Australia was 5.6 cases per 100,000 population in 2008 and 6.0 per 100,000 in 2009, similar to rates since 1986. In both 2008 and 2009, more than 85% of cases occurred in the overseas-born population. The incidence in the Australian-...