Lack of reliable long-term precipitation record from northern Tibetan Plateau has constrained the understanding of precipitation variation in this region. An ice core drilled from the Puruogangri Ice Field on central Tibetan Plateau in the year 2000 helped reveal the precipitation variations since AD 1600. Analysis of the annual accumulation 5 data presented precipitation changes from AD 1600, ...

Islamic Traditional Medicine (ITM) is a holistic and comprehensive medical school that has antecedents over 12 centuries ago. In ITM, cancer was a known disease with many options for treatment. Razi (Razhes; 865-925 AD), Ahwazi (Haly Abbas; 930-994 AD), Avicenna (980-1037AD), Jorjani (1042-1136 AD), and Aqili Khorasani (18th century) are among eminent physicians who discussed different types of...

XVIII-XIX. yüzyıllarda Kazakların toplumsal ve ekonomik ilişkilerindeki hukuki anlaşmazlıkların çözümünde biy (kadı, hakim) denilen geleneksel yargıçların etkin bir rol aldığı görülmektedir. Kazaklarda yargısal süreçlerin adli-idari ilişkilerin düzenlenmesinin temelini atan Kasım Han’ın oluşturduğu Hanın Kaska Jolı=Kasım Doğru Yolu yasası ile bu yasayı daha da geliştirerek hale getiren Esim Esk...

ARTH 431/631-010 SEM: ARTS & ARCHITECTURE OF PENNSYLVANIA GERMANS The distinctive regional culture of the Pennsylvania-Germans in the 18th and 19th centuries examined through the study of their cultural landscapes, houses and other buildings, decorative arts, gravestones, and manuscript traditions. Explores themes of ethnic aesthetic expression, sectarian culture, community identity, and the fu...

This study uses modern and historic spatial data to analyze land use around 13th Century AD Bulgarian fortified settlements examine the current state of these features how changes in over past two centuries have affected features. Historic maps from late 18th early 19th were used alongside Landsat 8 images 2015–2018 as a source information about use. Based on results archival map analysis class...

The imperial policy of Russia in the 18th and early 19th centuries led to the formation of various diasporas, with the largest being of Polish, Jewish, German and Finnish origin. They were the focus of attention of the tsarist administration while their status was regulated by a variety of laws. Specific features that distinguished social, political and economic development of the Russian Empir...

The purpose of the article. study seeks to characterise traditional Ukrainian music 18th-21st centuries influenced by Western European stylistic trends. To do this, analyses similarities and differences in historical development Ukraine looking into some events. contextual relationships history with national traditions global trends were established. research methodology. relies on comparative ...