نتایج جستجو برای: 15 benzodiazepine

تعداد نتایج: 501261  

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1988
E Sigel R Baur

Chick brain mRNA was isolated and injected into Xenopus oocytes. This led to the expression in the surface membrane of functional GABA-activated channels with properties reminiscent of vertebrate GABAA channels. The GABA-induced current was analyzed quantitatively under voltage-clamp conditions. Picrotoxin inhibited this current in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 = 0.6 microM. The al...

Journal: :Physiology & behavior 1997
N M Petry G M Heyman

Five rats were trained to respond for 10% sucrose and 10% sucrose/0.006% quinine in an operant procedure. Both solutions were concurrently available on independent, variable-interval 5-s schedules of reinforcement. Rats reliably responded for both solutions throughout the sessions and made approximately 68% of their total daily responses for the sucrose solution. When injected prior to the sess...

Journal: :British journal of anaesthesia 1984
H J Little A R Bichard

The effects of the benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 20 mg kg-1 after "general anaesthetic" doses of several benzodiazepines were studied in mice, in order to determine if the effects of the latter were attributable to an action at benzodiazepine receptors. Male CDI mice were used and the end-points for anaesthesia were loss of the righting reflex and loss of the foot pinch reflex. The effec...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical psychiatry 2007
Audrey J J Mol Richard C Oude Voshaar Wim J M J Gorgels Marinus H M Breteler Anton J L M van Balkom Eloy H van de Lisdonk Cornelis C Kan Frans G Zitman

OBJECTIVE Craving for benzodiazepines has never been examined as a factor of relapse after successful benzodiazepine discontinuation. In this study, we examined the predictive value of craving on benzodiazepine relapse. METHOD A stepped-care intervention trial aimed to discontinue long-term benzodiazepine use in general practice. The first step was the sending of a letter to users advising th...

Journal: :The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2014
C Vicens F Bejarano E Sempere C Mateu F Fiol I Socias E Aragonès V Palop J L Beltran J L Piñol G Lera S Folch M Mengual J Basora M Esteva J Llobera M Roca M Gili A Leiva

BACKGROUND Benzodiazepines are extensively used in primary care, but their long-term use is associated with adverse health outcomes and dependence. AIMS To analyse the efficacy of two structured interventions in primary care to enable patients to discontinue long-term benzodiazepine use. METHOD A multicentre three-arm cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted, with randomisation at ...

Journal: :Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 1987
D Treit K C Berridge C E Schultz

In a previous study, it was found that positive, palatability-dependent consummatory reactions in rats to intraorally infused tastes were facilitated by chlordiazepoxide (10 mg/kg). In contrast, the rats' more neutral or aversive reactions to these tastes were not facilitated by chlordiazepoxide. This suggested that chlordiazepoxide might selectively enhance the positive palatability of tastes....

Journal: :Cadernos de saude publica 2000
G Huf C d Lopes S Rozenfeld

While experts recommend caution against long-term benzodiazepine use in the elderly, survey data suggests that the use of benzodiazepine increase with age. The patterns of benzodiazepine use and factors associated with long-term use in population at risk were studied with a standarlized questionnaire applied to 634 women over 60, who attended a daycare center for older people in Rio de Janeiro ...

Journal: :The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2006
R C Oude Voshaar W J M J Gorgels A J J Mol A J L M van Balkom J Mulder E H van de Lisdonk M H M Breteler F G Zitman

About two-thirds of long-term users of benzodiazepines in the population are able to discontinue this drug with the aid of supervised programmes for tapering off. Little is known about the long-term outcome of such programmes, and they have never been compared with usual care. After a 15-month follow-up of a randomised controlled trial comparing such a programme with and without psychotherapy w...

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