نتایج جستجو برای: 143a
تعداد نتایج: 31 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
PURPOSE To determine whether mutations in the WD repeat domain 36 gene (WDR36) are associated with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in Japanese. Subjects with high tension glaucoma (HTG) and normal tension glaucoma (NTG) were analyzed separately. METHODS One hundred and thirty-six unrelated Japanese patients with HTG and 103 unrelated patients with NTG were studied. Genomic DNA was extracte...
Abstract. National greenhouse gas inventories (GHGIs) are submitted annually to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). They estimated in compliance with Intergovernmental Panel (IPCC) methodological guidance using activity data, emission factors and facility-level measurements. For some sources, outputs from these calculations very uncertain. Inverse modelling techn...
Heat transfer coefficient data was taken during in-tube evaporation of five differenct refrigerant mixtures. These measurements were performed in a 318" O.D. (9.7 mm) smooth copper tube at refrigerant temperatures of -zoe and 4°C. Four different mass fluxes ranging from 125 to 375 kg/s-m2 were tested. On a mass basis, the five different mixtures tested were: R-125 (40%) I R-32 (60%), R-32 (30%)...
در این پایان نامه ابتدا به طور مختصر علم ترمودینامیک را مرور کرده و به طور ساده قوانین ترمودینامیک ونتایج آن-ها را مورد بحث قرار می دهیم. سپس ترمودینامیک آماری و کلاسیکی را توضیح می دهیم. در ادامه حالات ماده، انتقال انرژی و روش های مطالعه سیستم های آماری را مورد بررسی قرار می دهیم. همچنین روش های مطالعه شاره ها به طور مختصر بیان شده است در گام بعد از انواع پتانسیل های بین مولکولی را مرور کرده و...
در این پایان نامه، کشش بین سطحی سیالات به صورت نظری و با استفاده از نظریه گرادیان، تعیین شده و نتایج با داده¬های تجربی مقایسه شده اند. برای این منظور، معادله حالت¬های ck-saft و spc-saft، برای سیالات حالت خالص و مخلوط به کار برده شده اند. سیالات بررسی شده در حالت خالص، شامل آلکان¬ها (c1، c3، c5، c7، c10)، مبرد¬ها (r-22، r-32،r-125،r-152a، r-134a، r-143a) و سیالات با جمله¬های همبسته متفاوت (بنزن...
In this study, condensation heat transfer experiments were conducted with two types of plate and shell heat exchangers (P&SHE) using R-134A. An experimental refrigerant loop has been established to measure the condensation heat transfer coefficient of R-134A in a vertical P&SHE. Two vertical counter flow channels were formed in the P&SHE by stacking three plates of geometry with a corrugated tr...
Atmospheric measurements show that emissions of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons are now the primary drivers of the positive growth in synthetic greenhouse gas (SGHG) radiative forcing. We infer recent SGHG emissions and examine the impact of future emissions scenarios, with a particular focus on proposals to reduce HFC use under the Montreal Protocol. If these proposals a...
An extensive literature search and a confidential survey were critically analyzed to determine the effects of water on the stability of hydrofluorocarbon/synthetic lubricant systems and to identify key areas requiring further investigation. Following are highlights from the analysis: • Clathrate hydrates are solid solutions formed when water molecules are linked through hydrogen bonding creatin...
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