objective(s): we aimed to examine association of gene expression of mor1 and glun1 at mrna level in the lumbosacral cord and midbrain with morphine tolerance in male wistar rats. materials and methods: analgesic effects of morphine administrated intraperitoneally at doses of 0.1, 1, 5 and 10 mg/kg were examined using a hot plate test in rats with and without a history of 15 days morphine (10 mg...

clinics. National surveillance data based on STD clinic data may not provide reliable information about the treatment of STDs, because an estimated 40–60% of STD cases are treated outside of STD clinics.3 Our objectives in this article are to provide population-based estimates of the prevalence of patient-reported STDs and to characterize patterns of treatment utilization according to specific ...

We report the first case of de novo formation a small 4- × 3-mm symptomatic aneurysm with subsequent subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) within 15 days. A pre-existing was excluded by magnetic resonance angiography, as well conventional angiography. In this case, there no history SAH, which is in contrast to other reported cases aneurysms that developed after previous rupture.