Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a complex polygenic disease in which gene-environment interactions are important. A number of studies have investigated the association between tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) -308 G/A polymorphism (substitution G→A, designated as TNF1 and TNF2) and MS susceptibility in different populations, but the results of individual studies have been inconsistent. Therefore, per...

Background: To assess the therapeutic effects of oral zinc supplementation on acute watery diarrhea of children with moderate dehydration. Methods: All 9-month to 5-year-old children who were admitted with acute watery diarrhea and moderate dehydration to the Children Ward of Motahari Hospital, Urmia, Iran in 2008 were recruited. After the application of the inclusion and exclusion crit...

Introduction: Acute gastroenteritis-related diarrhea is a major contributor to pediatric morbidity and mortality. Although the success of various oral rehydration formulations varies treatment choice ultimately depends on underlying reason, remains crucial for efficient early therapies. Objective: To compare outcome Glucose ORS with without rice based in acute gastroenteritis from 6 month 5 yea...

The study compared the safety and efficacy of an oral rehydration salts (ORS) solution, containing 75 mmol/L of sodium and glucose each, with the standard World Health Organization (WHO)-ORS solution in the management of ongoing fluid losses, after initial intravenous rehydration to correct dehydration. The study was conducted among patients aged 12-60 years hospitalized with diarrhoea due to c...

introduction: following avulsion, the periodontal ligament (pdl) cells are at risk of necrosis. to achieve a favorable survival prognosis, the pdl cells must be kept viability. therefore, immediate replantation is considered as the treatment of choice and in case it is not possible, storing the tooth in an appropriate storage media should be considered. oral rehydration solution (ors) is a gluc...

Energy and spectrum efficiency for energy management systems based on wireless sensor networks in intelligent structures powered by ambient harvesting (EH) are the main problems networks. Herein, we consider relay selection methods. To address this issue, proposed optimal multiantenna power beacon opportunistic (OMPB-ORS) protocol, which uses decoding forward methods, nodes second source energy...