نتایج جستجو برای: هیستون دمتیلاز حاوی دمین jhdm2a jmjc
تعداد نتایج: 27381 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Histone modifications, such as methylation and demethylation, are crucial mechanisms altering chromatin structure and gene expression. Recent biochemical and molecular studies have uncovered a group of histone demethylases called Jumonji C (JmjC) domain proteins. However, their evolutionary history and patterns have not been examined systematically. Here, we report extensive analyses of eukaryo...
Transposable elements (TEs) make up a large proportion of eukaryotic genomes. As their mobilization creates genetic variation that threatens genome integrity, TEs are epigenetically silenced through several pathways, and this may spread to neighboring sequences. JUMONJI (JMJ) proteins can function as antisilencing factors and prevent silencing of genes next to TEs Whether TE silencing is counte...
The 2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent Jumonji C domain (JmjC) family is the largest family of histone lysine demethylases. There is interest in developing small-molecule probes that modulate JmjC activity to investigate their biological roles. 5-Carboxy-8-hydroxyquinoline (IOX1) is the most potent broad-spectrum inhibitor of 2OG oxygenases, including the JmjC demethylases, reported to date; howeve...
Histone modifications, such as methylation and demethylation, play an important role in regulating chromatin structure and gene expression. The JmjC domain-containing proteins, an important family of histone lysine demethylases (KDMs), play a key role in maintaining homeostasis of histone methylation in vivo. In this study, we performed a comprehensive analysis of the jumonji C (JmjC) gene fami...
Responding appropriately to changes in oxygen availability is essential for multicellular organism survival. Molecularly, cells have evolved intricate gene expression programmes to handle this stressful condition. Although it is appreciated that gene expression is co-ordinated by changes in transcription and translation in hypoxia, much less is known about how chromatin changes allow for transc...
A potent inhibitor of the JmjC histone lysine demethylase KDM2A (compound 35, pIC50 7.2) with excellent selectivity over representatives from other KDM subfamilies has been developed; the discovery that a triazolopyridine compound binds to the active site of JmjC KDMs was followed by optimisation of the triazole substituent for KDM2A inhibition and selectivity.
The basic unit of chromatin is the nucleosome—about 146 basepairs of DNA wrapped around an octamer of his-tone proteins. A number of different posttranslational modifications to histones, such as methylation or acetyla-tion, regulate access to the DNA, allowing vital processes including transcription and DNA repair to take place. In this Molecular Biology Select, I discuss recent findings that ...
Posttranslational modifications of histones regulate chromatin structure and gene expression. Histone demethylases, members of a newly emerging transcription-factor family, remove methyl groups from the lysine residues of the histone tails and thereby regulate the transcriptional activity of target genes. JmjC-domain-containing proteins have been predicted to be demethylases. For example, the J...
وینکریستین داروی ضد سرطانی از خانواده وینکاالکالوئید ها است که در درمان بسیاری از سرطان ها کاربرد دارد. کروماتین از واحد های نوکلئوزومی که ترکیبی از DNA و پروتئین های هیستونی است تشکیل یافته است. مطالعات قبلی نشان داده است که وینکریستین تمایل اتصال قوی به ترکیب نوکلئوپروتئینی کروماتین دارد تا DNA که نقش پروتئین های هیستونی را در این فرآیند روشن میسازد. لذا در این تحقیق تاثیر داروی وینکریستین...
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