Background: There is a shortage of experimentally determined strains during sheet metal shearing. These kinds of data are a requisite to validate shearing models and to simulate the shearing process. Methods: In this work, strain fields were continuously measured during shearing of a medium and a high strength steel sheet, using digital image correlation. Preliminary studies based on finite ele...

This paper describes a micro-optical three-axis tactile sensor capable of sensing not only normal force, but also shearing force. The normal force was detected from the integrated gray-scale values of bright pixels emitted from the contact area of conical feelers. The conical feelers were formed on a rubber sheet surface that maintains contact with an optical waveguide plate. The shearing force...

Intensive melt shearing was achieved using a twin-screw machine to condition an aluminium alloy prior to solidification. The results show that intensive melt shearing has a significant grain-refining effect. In addition, the intensive melt shearing reduces both the volume fraction and the size of porosity. It can reduce the density index from 10.50% to 2.87% and the average size of porosity in ...

The shearing sheet model of a galactic disk is studied anew. The theoretical description of its dynamics is based on three building blocks: Stellar orbits, which are described here in epicyclic approximation, the collisionless Boltzmann equation determining the distribution function of stars in phase space, and the Poisson equation in order to take account of the self–gravity of the disk. Using...

Non–linear effects in the dynamical evolution of a shearing sheet made of stars are studied. First the implications of hitherto neglected non–linearities of the Boltzmann equation for the dynamical evolution of the shearing sheet are investigated. Using a formalism developed previously on the basis of the linearized Boltzmann equation it is demonstrated that the inclusion of the non–linear term...

I consider the nonaxisymmetric linear theory of an isothermal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shear flow. The analysis is performed in the shearing box, a local model appropriate for a thin disk geometry. Linear perturbations in this model can be decomposed in terms of shearing waves (shwaves), which appear spatially as plane waves in a frame comoving with the shear. The time dependence of these wave...

In this paper, a Shearing Invariant Texture Descriptor (SITD) is proposed, which is a theoretically and computationally simple method based on the Rotation invariant Local Binary Pattern (Rot-LBP) descriptor. In real-world applications using flatbed scanners, such as paper texture fingerprinting, it’s common for a sheet of paper to rotate during the image acquisition process. Because the rotati...

The activation energies associated with the formation of a superlattice intrinsic stacking fault (SISF) from an antiphase domain boundary (APB) and the formation of a superlattice extrinsic stacking fault (SESF) from a complex stacking fault (CSF) in g 0 phase of Ni-based superalloys are calculated using a microscopic phase field dislocation model in combination with the nudged elastic band (NE...

This paper presents a novel image watermarking resynchronization technique in discrete wavelet trans-form (DWT) domain. Rotation and shearing attacks desynchronizing watermark model in DWT domain are given respectively. According to these models, two corresponding watermarking resynchronization algorithms are proposed. The ideal watermark can be extracted from the resynchronized watermarked ima...

Chromatin shearing is the first critical step to provide sensitive and reproducible results in chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) experiments. Adaptive Focused Acoustics (AFA) acoustic technology provides precise control over mechanical shearing and thermal control during processing to deliver high quality chromatin for the most sensitive results, in a highly reproducible manner. Optimizing t...