In the international relations, relation between states is not a single dimension relation. Thus, it needs regulation that applied universally. International law, do own legal binding, has no strong position. needed to conduct research on how standing of law as binding? This kind normative conducted by secondary data. Based research, acquired their bonding form paradigm natural which recognizes...

This article analyzes the possibility of environmental obligations acquiring status jus cogens (peremptory) norms from six perspectives, namely, domestic legislation States, national judicial decisions, academia and international organizations, United Nations documents initiatives, treaties State practice, tribunals. Additionally, it is argued that economic political interests surrounding milit...