This paper studies nonmarket institutions that facilitate exports. In Malawi, as in many other developing countries, farmers face numerous constraints that disconnect them from export markets. We explore the role of a local institution, the burley tobacco clubs, in bridging smallholders to exports. Burley clubs potentially enable farmers to increase their tobacco farming productivity by providi...

It is widely accepted that practical export finance skills are necessary to successful exporting. Nevertheless, there has been little research into the specialized financial aspects of exporting. This research presents the first evidence of the relative importance of practical export finance skills to Australian agribusiness exporters when they export to the U.S. and Japan. We also report on th...

abstract main objective of this paper is the investigation the effect of support policies of government on income risk of poultry producers in iran for the 1989-2006. ccv index was used to investigate amount of variation that cause each support policies (market price support, support of agricultural inputs, outputs insurance) on income risk variation of producers. the results of this study show...

La agricultura orgánica está considerada una actividad que favorece al medio ambiente y bienestar de los ecosistemas la sociedad, así como también a economía. presente investigación tiene objetivo identificar analizar algunos aportes ha generado sobre sostenibilidad. Para ello, se tomó caso estudio el sector frutícola en estado Michoacán, cual es aporta mayor medida nivel nacional. El método ut...

This study describes, for the first time, the production and use of an "internal-image" anti-idiotypic monoclonal antibody (MAb) to elicit a rotavirus-specific antibody response. An immunoglobulin G2a MAb, designated RQ31 (MAb1), specific for the outer capsid protein VP4 of bovine Q17 rotavirus and capable of neutralizing viral infection in vitro was used to generate an anti-idiotypic MAb (MAb2...