هدف: در قرن 21 رسالت دانشگاه، تربیت نیروی انسانی و نسل آینده‌ای متعهد، مبتکر کارآفرین است بنابراین ایجاد تفکر کارآفرینی ورود به کسب‌ وکار میان دانش‌آموختگان دانشگاهی باعث می‌شود که آنها با بهره‌گیری از استعدادهای بالقوه خود، افرادی خلاق، نوآور شوند خود را باور نمایند. هدف مطالعه حاضر، طراحی الگوی دانشگاه رویکرد سازمانی آموزش عالی بود.طراحی/ روش‌شناسی/ رویکرد: این پژوهش نظر کاربردی-توسعه‌ای، ماه...

The Wu-Wentzcovitch semi-analytical method (SAM) is a concise and predictive formalism to calculate the high-pressure high-temperature (high-PT) thermoelastic tensor (Cij) of crystalline materials. This has been successfully applied materials across different crystal systems in conjunction with ab initio calculations static elastic coefficients phonon frequencies. Such results have offered firs...

INTRODUCTION Recently, the use of Groebner bases and Buchberger algorithm [BUC1,2,4] has been generalised from the case of commutative polynomials to finitely generated algebras R over a field k, R = k, s.t. for each i < j, for some cij ∈ k, for some commutative polynomial pij ∈ k[X1,...,Xn], one has xj xi cij xi xj = pij(x1,...,xn). The first results in this direction were due to Ga...

Let C(r) = [Cij ], r = 1, 2, . . . , R, be block m×m matrices where Cij (r) are nonnegative Ni ×Nj matrices for i, j = 1, 2, . . . , m. Let ‖ · ‖ be a consistent matrix norm. Denote for each r by B(r) = [‖Cij (r)‖] an m×m matrix. The relation of the spectral radii ρ( ∏R r=1 C(r)) and ρ( ∏R r=1 B(r)) is studied in this paper. It is shown with two proofs that ρ   R ∏ r=1 C(r)   ρ   R ∏ r=1 ...

Let’s consider m providers (distributors, manufacturers, etc.) F1 − Fm of an identical product that they possess in quantities a1 − am as well as n consummers or beneficiaries (users) B1 − Bn whose needs are b1 − bn . Let us denote by xij the quantity that is transported (transferred, allocated) from Fi to Bj and with cij as unit transportation costs from Fi to Bj. The cost of transportation fo...

Este artigo examina como o Direito Internacional Humanitário (DIH) é aplicado pelo Tribunal de Justiça (CIJ). Portanto, desenvolve uma abordagem qualitativa fontes primárias e secundárias. As são as recomendações contidas nas duas Opiniões Consultivas da ICJ (Legalidade Ameaça ou Uso Armas Nucleares Consequências Jurídicas Edificação um Muro no Território Palestino Ocupado) secundárias a revisã...

Assume that the elements of a finite set N are to be ordered and that some associated precedence costs, {cij : i, j ∈ N, i = j}, are given. For any ordering of the elements of N and any pair of elements i, j ∈ N , whenever i is placed prior to j, one incurs a cost cij . Otherwise, a cost cji is incurred. The Linear Ordering Problem (LOP) is to find an ordering of the elements of N where the tot...

Consider systems of two-variable linear equations of the form xi−xj = cij , where the cij ’s are integer constants. We show that even if there is an integer solution satisfying at least a (1− )fraction of the equations, it is Unique-Games-hard to find an integer (or even real) solution satisfying at least an -fraction of the equations. Indeed, we show it is Unique-Games-hard even to find an -go...

The normalization in Cij assures that we use walks with the same widths of displacement distributions for modeling, even though the fluctuations in stock returns