Pär Holmberg January 28, 2006 Abstract This paper derives a Supply Function Equilibrium (SFE) of a pay-as-bid auction (discriminatory auction), such as the balancing market for electric power in Britain. It is shown that a SFE always exists if the hazard rate of the perfectly inelastic demand is monotonically decreasing and marginal costs are non-decreasing. With demand following a Pareto distr...

This review study summarized the Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) as new analytical method. The advantage and disadvantage of CO2 (SC-CO2 )as well as special applications of SFE in food processing such as removal of fat from food, enrichment of vitamin E from natural sources, removal of alcohol from wine and beer, encapsulation of liquids for engineering solid products and extraction and ch...

This study, in which 519 child-rearing families in Hong Kong participated, examined the reliability and validity of Chinese-language version of the Survey of Family Environment (SFE-C). The SFE-C is a self-administered questionnaire containing 30 items that examines family functioning and family support needs. It is designed to yield an instrument satisfaction score (SS score: family functionin...

Symbolic functional evaluation (SFE) is the extension of an algorithm for executing functional programs to evaluate expressions in higher-order logic. SFE carries out the logical transformations of expanding definitions, beta-reduction, and simplification of built-in constants in the presence of quantifiers and uninterpreted constants. We illustrate the use of symbolic functional evaluation as ...

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to determine the immediate effect of short-foot exercise (SFE) on the dynamic balance of subjects with excessively pronated feet. [Subjects] This study included 18 subjects with excessively pronated feet (navicular drop ≥ 10 mm) selected using the navicular drop test. [Methods] The limit of stability (LOS) was measured to determine the changes in the dynamic ...

Awareness that consumers demand lean meat products has spurred a considerable amount of research in product development of low-fat products. With the interest in reducing fat in meat products sweeping the country, this session provides meat scientists with an opportunity to learn about many current technologies available. One of the more innovative techniques for fat reduction may be the use of...

We consider a supply function equilibrium (SFE) model of interaction in an electricity market. We assume a linear demand function and consider a competitive fringe and several strategic players all having capacity limits and affine marginal costs. The choice of SFE over Cournot equilibrium and the choice of affine marginal costs is reviewed in the context of the existing literature. We assume t...

The equilibrium of dissociated dislocations is discussed in terms of intrinsic material properties such as the ideal stacking fault energy (ideal SFE) and the stacking fault (SF) strain. The ideal SFE is de® ned as the energy per unit area of an in® nitely extendedSF in an ideal in® nite crystal. The e€ ective SFE is de® ned as the energy per unit area of a terminated SF. The terminated SF is a...