The structure of the isolated milled "wood" lignin from coconut coir has been characterized using different analytical methods, including Py-GC/MS, 2D NMR, DFRC, and thioacidolysis. The analyses demonstrated that it is a p-hydroxyphenyl-guaiacyl-syringyl (H-G-S) lignin, with a predominance of G units (S/G ratio 0.23) and considerable amounts of associated p-hydroxybenzoates. Two-dimensional NMR...

In this paper, novel Dual-Functional Radar-Communication (DFRC) waveforms with peak average power ratio (PAPR) constraint are designed, which under the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar-communication system. The DFRC transmitted by multiple antennas can send communication information to many downlink cellular users and detect radar targets simultaneously. An optimization model is esta...

This article studies and derives beamforming design in a dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) multiple-input-multiple-output system. We focus on scenario, where the DFRC base station communicates with downlink communication users, imperfect channel state information knowledge, performs target detection, all via same transmit signal. Through careful relaxation procedures, we arrive at suit...

In Part I and II of this three-part tutorial on dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) design for vehicular networks, we overviewed the basics radar communication systems state art in DFRC respectively. As III tutorial, address issue predictive beamforming vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) links without need explicit evolution models. The beam tracking is done with aid signals transmitted by ...

This study proposes a dual-function radar and communication (DFRC) system that utilizes transmission parameters as modulation indexes to transmit data the users while performing sensing its primary function. The proposed technique exploits index (IM) using center frequency of chirps, their bandwidths, polarization states modulate within each chirp. By utilizing combination these indexes, DFRC c...

In this study, a dual-function radar-communications (DFRC) system based on the circulating code array is presented to address contradiction between radar and communications in beam scanning coverage. Processed orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal transmitted by as base improve data rate. Following spatial angle of communication receiver, symbols are modulated part OFDM subca...