BACKGROUND Dietary exposure to high caffeine is a health risk for children. Governments are considering measures to restrict the sale of formulated caffeinated beverages (FCB) to children. Objectives. To investigate community concern about sales of high-caffeine drinks to children among Western Australian adults and describe Australian and New Zealand regulatory processes regarding FCB. METHO...

The frequency of isolation of three nonhomologous chlorobenzoate catabolic genotypes (clc, cba, and fcb) was determined for 464 isolates from freshwater sediments and groundwater in the vicinity of the Hyde Park industrial landfill site in the Niagara watershed. Samples were collected from both contaminated and noncontaminated sites during spring, summer, and fall and enriched at 4, 22, or 32 d...

هدف: با توجه به کاستی‌های موجود، نظام سیاست‌گذاری سازمانی فرایندی سیستماتیک، هدفمند و منظم برای تولید داده‌های حاصل از عملکرد، پردازش آن‌ها اطلاعات تبدیل آن دانش سیاستی نیاز دارد تا نسبت کم کیف تحقق اهداف سیاست‌ها، آثار پیامدهای موفقیت یا ناکامی‌شان آگاهی داشته تصمیم‌گیری بهره گیرد. ازاین‌رو مسئله اصلی که محقق تلاش رفع می‌پردازد تبیین این موضوع است سیاست‌ها راهبردهای کلان چه پیامدها آثاری در پی...

Two novel ferrocene-BODIPY molecules FcEB and FcB have been synthesized and characterized. An "interlock" packing mode was demonstrated in both FcEB and FcB by analysis of X-ray diffraction data. FcEB exhibits a molecular rotor property with a significant enhancement of quantum yield in viscous solvent. The result shows that the emission of FcEB increased dramatically as the viscosity of soluti...

Fc region binding peptide conjugated with attenuated cationic amphiphilic lytic L17E trimer [FcB(L17E)3] was designed for immunoglobulin G (IgG) delivery into cells. Particle-like liquid droplets were generated by mixing Alexa Fluor 488 labeled IgG (Alexa488-IgG) FcB(L17E)3. Droplet contact the cellular membrane led to spontaneous influx and distribution of Alexa488-IgG throughout cells in seru...

Foamed concrete bricks (FCB) have high levels of porosity to sequestrate atmospheric CO2 in the form calcium carbonate CaCO3 via acceleration carbonation depth. The effect density and curing conditions on sequestration FCB was investigated this research optimize Statistical analysis using 2k factorial response surface methodology (RSM) comprising 11 runs eight additional used depth for 28 days ...

Many Internet multimedia applications require the support of network services with fairness and delay guarantees. Currently, there are two types of fair schedulers in the literature. The time stamp based schedulers achieve good fairness and delay guarantees but have high O(log N) time complexity, where N is the number of incoming flows. While the round robin based schedulers reach O(1) complexi...

This study explores the potential of nanometal and ozone treatment to improve Aspergillus brasiliensis resistance recycled building materials (RBMs). RBMs include gypsum board (GB), waterproof (WGB), calcium silicate (CSB), fiber cement (FCB). The A. was inoculated on each sample, their growth visually evaluated according ASTM G21-09. results show that effect with nano-silver 0.015 g/L 0.03 sol...

Children of older fathers carry an increased risk for developing autism and other disorders. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms, we investigated the correlation of sperm DNA methylation with paternal age and its impact on the epigenome of the offspring. Methylation levels of nine candidate genes and LINE-1 repeats were quantified by bisulfite pyrosequencing in sperm DNA of 162 donors and 19...