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in this article, the author examines the copy of complaints and petitions’ booklet of the years 1874-1875. this booklet is the copy of “sandoq-e-edalat’s” (a box that people have their com­plaints on it) report that written by its agent in those years and shows the social and judgement situation of iran in qajar era.in this collection, there are 712 copeis of complaints in 8 months from differe...

as soon as dar-ul-fonoon school was set up, western culture and civilization penetrated in iran, and modern medicine was felt as a need in iranian society. as modem medicine stepped in, the community was partly changed and hygienic principles of mouth & teeth became important.in qajar’s era, keeping their own jobs, barbers and public bath-workers, worked as dentist and orthopaedist, and so fort...

naser al din shah's period, was the begining of various political, social, and economic re­forms, and a prelude to establishment of numerous institutions, headed by the shah. he was inclined to form civic institutions similar to the west. hence, apart from active roles of dutiful chancellors such as amir kabir and mirza hasan moshir al dowle, the shah himself was interested in such centers...

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در آغازسلطنت ناصرالدین شاه میرزا فضل الله امیر دیوان برادر میرزا آقا خان وزیر لشکر حکومت کاشان را داشت، در طول پنجاه سال سلطنت ناصرالدین شاه، این شهر از سه نظر، بیشتر معروفیت پیدا کرد، یکی عزل، تبعید و قتل میرزا تقی خان امیر کبیر در کاشان است و دیگری تأسیس شرکت اسلامیه که برای اولین بار با هدف تولید منسوجات ایرانی، در این شهر پا گرفت، و سوم مسئله بابیت و فعالیت آنها در کاشان می باشد. در این مقا...

در دوره قاجار شعر بازگشت به اوج خود رسید. در این عصر شاهان قاجار شعر مدحی را در خدمت دستگاه تبلیغاتی خود در آوردند و شاعران نیز به پیروی از استادان سبک خراسانی به قصاید مدحی توجه بیشتری کردند. در این میان ابونصر فتح الله خان شیبانی، (۱۲۴۰ - ۱۳۰۸ ه. ق) وضعی دیگر گونه داشت. او که در ابتدا در خدمت محمد شاه و ناصر الدین شاه قاجار بود و قصایدی در مدح آنها سروده بود، به هنگام جلوس ناصرالدین شاه بر تخ...

as it has been recorded in history, in qajar era, specially in naseri’s government some of the european physicians were employed as hakim-bashi (the head-physician), and after darolfonoon’s inauguration, some of them were taught medicine. some of these physicians practice medicine in iran. this article introduces the most famous physicians, and then gives detailed biographies of dr. hinchey, fa...