در پژوهش حاضر، فراوانی و شاخص‌های تنوع گونه‌ای مگس‌های خانواده Tachinidae هفت منطقه از استان مازندران سال 1390، بر اساس نمونه‌برداری‌های مستمر منظم با استفاده تله مالیز ارزیابی شد. مجموع تعداد 280 نمونه 48 گونه، 38 جنس‌ چهار زیرخانواده این استان‌ جمع‌آوری شناسایی شدند. گونه‌های زیرخانوادهTachininae بیشترین را مناطق مورد مطالعه داشته پس آن Phasiinae قرار دارد. زیرخانواده‌های Exoristinae 16 گونه ...

Rubus L. is a large and taxonomically complex genus, species of which exhibit apomixis, polyploidy, and frequent hybridization. Most of Chinese Rubus are assigned in two major sections, Idaeobatus and Malachobatus. To explore the phylogenetic relationships within Chinese Rubus, inferences upon three chloroplast DNA (rbcL, rpl20-rps12, and trnG-trnS), nuclear ribosomal ITS, and two low-copy nucl...

At least two lineages of Mesozoic birds are known to have possessed a distinct feather morphotype for which there is no neornithine (modern) equivalent. The early stepwise evolution of apparently modern feathers occurred within Maniraptora, basal to the avian transition, with asymmetrical pennaceous feathers suited for flight present in the most basal recognized avian, Archaeopteryx lithographi...

هدف: تخمین شناختی تلاش برای ارائه یک پاسخ معقول براساس اطلاعات در دسترس است. هدف از این مطالعه طراحی آزمون و بررسی روایی، پایایی مقادیر هنجار آن روش: 643 نفر دانشجویان دانشگاه شهید بهشتی انجام شد. آزمون‌های شده حاضر، مرتب کردن کارت­‌های ویسکانسین، رنگ واژه استروپ حافظه فعال چند محرک پیشین به عنوان آزمون­‌های کارکرد اجرایی همزمان ارزیابی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. همبستگی پیرسون روایی همزمان، تی مق...

Dichloromethane and/or ethanol extracts of 30 plants used as traditional medicines in Bukoba district, northwestern Tanzania were evaluated for brine shrimp toxicity. Among the 50 extracts tested, 32 extracts (64%) showed very low toxicity with LC50 values above 100 microg/ml. Among these 12 (24%) which had LC50 >500 microg/ml can be categorized as being practically non-toxic. Among the remaini...

The blackberry industry needs a reliable method to ensure trueness-to-type of blackberry products. Microsatellite markers or simple sequence repeats (SSRs) are ideal for cultivar fingerprinting, paternity testing and identity certification. Fingerprinting is valuable for variety identification, quality control and as a legal method to protect against infringement by competitors. The objectives ...

In this work the possible antimicrobial activity of crude methanol extract (CE), hexane, ethyl acetate and butanol fractions, as well as four pure compounds obtained from Rubus imperialis roots was evaluated. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were determined using the agar dilution method. The experiments showed that the extract and some fractions exhibited antimicrobial action, parti...