a little noted but notable thing in international law is the fact that states ever comply with its stipulations and strictures voluntarily, this denoting to the legitimacy of the international system and the existence of the international legal community. international obligations erga omnes, including those deriving from the principles and rules concerning the basic rights of the human person ...

This article explores the legal challenges related to standing of indirectly injured states before International Court Justice in relation violations obligations erga omnes and partes. After an examination emergence these kinds obligations, addresses evolution approach issue standing, light works Law Commission on state responsibility. Especially after 2012 Belgium v. Senegal case, does not hes...

Abstract The ICJ has asserted that the prohibition of genocide generates both obligations erga omnes and partes . While it recently referred to question standing character under Genocide Convention in Gambia v. Myanmar case, Court not yet addressed this from perspective as an obligation a broader context. Hence, purpose article is examine whether general international law confers upon States ri...

The idea of humanity as a civilizing principle international law has passed from the humanitarian field to other sectors order, such environment, through protection atmosphere common concern community. We are in historical moment, similar one experienced 1945, when human rights ceased be considered an issue that was internal matter each State become interest. This study analyzes recent works In...

Article 11 of the draft Serbian Civil Code establishes a precedent, i.e. principle environmental protection. It is manifested as an accessory popular civil duty erga omnes, protected public good, and means rights? restriction. This paper investigates whether this new institution law necessary or at least opportune, purposeful harmonized with positive law. The results comparative doctrinal insig...

The 2021 Agreement for the Establishment of Commission Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law has brought prospect an advisory opinion climate change from Tribunal Sea (ITLOS) a step closer to reality. authorizes COSIS submit request full Tribunal, following road paved first time—and not uncontroversially—by 2015 ITLOS Sub-regional Fisheries Advisory Opinion. This article e...

Abstract Scholarship and practice before the European Court of Justice indicate that international organizations can unilaterally bind themselves under law. This article evaluates whether International Maritime Organization did so with its 2018 ‘Strategy’ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from shipping. After first identifying source imo ’s mandate regulate shipping treaty obligations do so, i...