Multiple non-allelic subtypes of histone H1 have been detected in higher organisms. These specific variants with distinct structural features may differ in their ability to condense chromatin and hence modify transcriptional activity. Such functional divergence between H1 subtypes has still not been established definitively, but it cannot be excluded that the role of a particular subtype may de...

Nm23 genes, which encode nucleoside diphosphate kinases, have been implicated in suppressing tumor metastasis. The motility of human breast carcinoma cells can be suppressed by transfection with wild-type nm23-H1, but not by transfections with two nm23-H1 mutants, nm23-H1(S12OG) and nm23-H1(P96S). Here we report that nm23-H1 can transfer a phosphate from its catalytic histidine to aspartate or ...

.................................................................................................. 10 POPULÄRVETENSKAPLIG SAMMANFATTNING............................. 12 PAPERS IN THE PRESENT THESIS ....................................................... 15 ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................... 16 INTRODUCTION..........................

Histone H1 plays a crucial role in stabilizing higher order chromatin structure. Transcriptional activation, DNA replication, and chromosome condensation all require changes in chromatin structure and are correlated with the phosphorylation of histone H1. In this study, we describe a novel interaction between Pin1, a phosphorylation-specific prolyl isomerase, and phosphorylated histone H1. A su...

An antiserum specific for the globular domain of the bovine very lysine-rich histone subfraction H1(0) cross-reacted with a single protein band in the chromosomal proteins isolated from microplasmodia of the true slime mold Physarum polycephalum. Its amino acid composition was characteristic of a very lysine-rich histone which supported its identification as Physarum H1(0). Unlike Physarum H1(0...

Given graphs H1, . . . ,Hk, let f(H1, . . . ,Hk) be the minimum order of a graph G such that for each i, the induced copies of Hi in G cover V (G). We prove constructively that f(H1,H2) ≤ 2(n(H1) + n(H2) − 2); equality holds when H1 = H2 = Kn. We prove that f(H1,Kn) = n + 2 √ δ(H1)n + O(1) as n → ∞. We also determine f(K1,m−1,Kn) exactly.

An immunoinhibitory role of B7 homologue 1 (B7-H1) expressed by non-T cells has been established; however, the function of B7-H1 expressed by T cells is not clear. Peak expression of B7-H1 on Ag-primed CD8 T cells was observed during the contraction phase of an immune response. Unexpectedly, B7-H1 blockade at this stage reduced the numbers of effector CD8 T cells, suggesting B7-H1 blocking Ab m...