نتایج جستجو برای: ترکیب kir
تعداد نتایج: 44890 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The generation of killer cell Ig-like receptor (KIR) expression patterns in NK cells involves variegated silencing of KIR genes by DNA methylation. To identify regulatory elements involved in KIR gene activation, upstream regions of KIR genes were functionally characterized in NK3.3 cells as well as in primary NK cells. Three kinds of KIR promoters were defined, controlling clonally expressed K...
Under selection pressure from pathogens, variable NK cell receptors that recognize polymorphic MHC class I evolved convergently in different species of placental mammal. Unexpectedly, diversified killer cell Ig-like receptors (KIRs) are shared by simian primates, including humans, and cattle, but not by other species. Whereas much is known of human KIR genetics and genomics, knowledge of cattle...
BACKGROUND Interim positron emission tomography after 2 cycles of ABVD (iPET-2) is a good predictor of outcome in advanced-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma. So far, there are no other prognostic biomarkers capable of identifying chemotherapy refractory patients with comparable accuracy. Despite the considerable amount of evidence suggesting that antitumor immune surveillance is downregulated in c...
مقدمه: پذیرنده های شبه ایمونوگلبولینی سلول کشنده (kir) یک خانواده از پذیرنده های مهار کنندگی و فعال کنندگی هستند که به طور عمده توسط سلول های کشنده طبیعی nk)) بیان می شوند. پروتئین های kir به عنوان پذیرنده هایی عمل می کنند که مولکول های آنتی ژن لکوسیتی انسان (hla) کلاس i را شناسایی می کنند. kirها و لیگاندهای hla کلاس i آنها در پاتوژنز انواع مختلف بیماری ها مشارکت دارند. هدف این مطالعه آنالیز ژن...
BACKGROUND Nature killer (NK) cells are the immune system's first line of defense against both viral infections and tumors. Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are associated with susceptibility to different types of cancers. We investigated KIR 2D (L1, L3, L4, S4) and KIR 3DL1 protein expression and their association with survival in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS T...
Background : Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells transplantation (HSCT) is a valuable therapy for refractory acute leukemias, leukemias with a high risk for relapse, myelodysplastic syndromes, and chronic myeloid leukemia. HSCT outcome is dependent on several factors, including the stage of disease, degree of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) identity between donor and recipient, conditioning regim...
BACKGROUND Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) are expressed on NK cells and a subset of T cells. The variable KIR receptors along with their ligands, HLA class I, influence risk for autoimmune and malignant diseases. OBJECTIVE To investigate the KIR gene profiles in relation to susceptibility to Graves' disease in patients with ophthalmopathy. METHODS KIR genes profiles were an...
A small fraction of T cells expresses killer-cell Ig-like receptors (KIR), a family of MHC class I-specific receptors that can modulate TCR-dependent activation of effector functions. Although KIR(+) cells are enriched within Ag-experienced T cell subsets, the precise relationships between KIR(+) and KIR(-) T cells and the stage of KIR induction on these lymphocytes remain unclear. In this stud...
سلول های کشنده طبیعی رحمی در محل تشکیل جفت گیرنده های شبه ایمونوگلبولینی سلول کشنده (kir) را بیان می کنند که می توانند به مولکول های hla-c موجود بر سطح سلول های ترفوبلاست متصل شوند. هر دو این سیستم های ژنی، به شدت پلی مورفیک هستند و میانکنش بین این مولکول ها منجر به آزاد شدن سیتوکین ها و کموکین های گوناگونی می شود که این مولکول ها ارتباط جفتی بین مادر و جنینش را تنظیم می کنند. بنابراین تصور می ...
Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) are a family of inhibitory and activating receptors that are expressed mainly by natural killer cells. The KIR gene family is highly polymorphic, and its genomic diversity is achieved through differences in gene content as well as allelic polymorphism. The number of KIR loci has been reported to be various among individuals and therefore resulting...
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