نتایج جستجو برای: بهرهوریطبقه بندی jel z19 d24
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Applying the Foster, Haltiwanger, and Krizan (2001) decomposition to plant-level manufacturing data from Chile Korea, we find that entry exit of plants account for a larger fraction aggregate productivity growth during periods fast GDP growth. To analyze this relationship, develop model firm based on Hopenhayn (1992). When introduce reforms reduce costs or barriers technology adoption into cali...
Cost complementarities arise from synergies in the production of heterogeneous goods. It is shown that synergies can be accounted for in terms of shared public inputs (roughly) if and only if synergies decrease as the scope of production increases. This case of ‘‘substitutive’’ synergies is argued to be typical. The key technical tool is a novel interpretation of conjugate Moebius inversion in ...
This paper examines whether receipt of an RSA grant has a causal impact on plant TFP. To tackle the problem of self-selection into the treatment group, propensity score matching is employed. In order to control for the endogeneity of other variables in the model, estimations are performed using the system GMM estimator. The results show that for low technology manufacturing, receipt of an RSA g...
We propose a difference-in-differences (DiD) approach to estimate the impact of incentives on cost reduction. We show theoretically, and estimate empirically, that German electricity distribution system operators (DSOs) incur higher costs when subject to a loweredpowered regulation mechanism. The difference is particularly significant (about 7%) for firms in the upper quartile of the efficiency...
We explore the relation between the establishment of a regulatory agency and the performance of the electricity sector. We exploit a dataset comprising firmlevel information on a representative sample of 220 electric utilities from 51 development countries for the period 1985 to 2005. Our results indicate that regulatory agencies are associated with more efficient firms and with higher social w...
This note generalizes analytical relationships among activity variables of DEA models previously derived by Boussemart, Briec and Leleu (2007). We relax the asumption of constant returns to scale by showing that the key results hold under a weaker asumption of homogeneity. We use the notion of α -returns to scale to extend the analysis to strictly increasing and decreasing returns, covering now...
براساس نظریات رشد درون زا، انتظار می رود ارتقاء سرمایه انسانی و سرمایه تحقیق و توسعه و افزایش کارآیی به افزایش بهره وری کل عوامل تولید منجر شود. در این مطالعه، تاثیر سرمایه انسانی و سرمایه تحقیق و توسعه بر بهره وری کل عوامل تولید (tfp ) با استفاده از داده های تابلویی 9 زیر بخش خدماتی غیردولتی طی دوره 1386-1375 مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. بدین منظور، الگوی اقتصادسنجی مبتنی بر الگوی تعدیل جزئی (با وقف...
در این مطالعه، عوامل مؤثر بر بهره وری کل عوامل(tfp) با تأکید بر شاخص های سرمایه انسانی، فن آوری و مدیریت در 20 صنعت منتخب داروسازی کشور در دوره 1386-1379 بررسی شده است. بهره وری کل عوامل از روش دیویژیا اندازه گیری و عوامل مؤثر بر آن با استفاده از تکنیک پنل دیتا شناسایی شده است. عوامل مؤثر بر بهره وری کل عوامل در الگوی تخمین زده شده عبارتند از: درصد شاغلان دارای آموزش عالی (آموزش رسمی)، سرانه هز...
abstract research and development (r&d;) spending plays a major role in innovation, raising productivity and increasing economic growth. the purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of r&d; spending on growth and total factor productivity (tfp) in iran's agricultural sector. we estimate growth and productivity models using auto-regressive distributed lag (ardl) approach and data over ...
This paper employs a matched firm production-innovation panel dataset from Chile to explore the response of innovation increased competition arising China shock. The data cover wider range inputs and outputs than previously possible allow generating measures markups efficiency (TFPQ) that correspond closely concepts rents technological leadership envisaged in Schumpeterian literature. Except fo...
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