نتایج جستجو برای: اوپیوییدها opioids

تعداد نتایج: 9792  

Journal: :anesthesiology and pain medicine 0
borja mugabure bujedo department of anesthesiology, critical care and pain medicine, donostia university hospital, san sebastian, spain; pain relief unit, chronic pain management, donostia university hospital, san sebastian, spain; pain relief unit, chronic pain management, donostia university hospital, san sebastian 20014, spain. tel: +34-943007000, fax: +34-943007233

introduction failed back surgery syndrome (fbss) is an increasing cause of chronic pain in most countries. this poses high costs to both patients and national health organizations. case presentation in this report, multimodal pain management based on daily high-dose oxycodone/naloxone (oxn 180/90 mg) led to reduced patient's pain score and improved quality of life. conclusions oxycodone/naloxon...

Journal: :anesthesiology and pain medicine 0
ghada mohammad nabih bashandy department of anesthesiology and pain management, national cancer institute, cairo university, cairo, egypt; department of anesthesiology and pain management, national cancer institute, egypt-1 fom alkalij, kasr al-einy st., cairo, egypt. tel: +20201125233337 abeer hassan hamed elkholy department of anesthesiology and pain management, national cancer institute, cairo university, cairo, egypt

background many multimodal analgesia techniques have been tried to provide adequate analgesia for midline incisions extending above and below the umbilicus aiming at limiting the perioperative use of morphine thus limiting side effects. ultrasound (us) guidance made the anesthesiologist reconsider old techniques for wider clinical use. the rectus sheath block (rsb) is a useful technique under-u...

2011
Wojciech Leppert

Cancer pain is generally treated with pharmacological measures, relying on using opioids alone or in combination with adjuvant analgesics. Weak opioids are used for mild-to-moderate pain as monotherapy or in a combination with nonopioids. For patients with moderate-to-severe pain, strong opioids are recommended as initial therapy rather than beginning treatment with weak opioids. Adjunctive the...

پایان نامه :وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی - دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی تهران 1370

چکیده :-1 مرفین که اگونیست گیرنده مو از گیرنده های اوپیوئیدی می باشد سبب ایجادحالتstraubtail درموشهای سوری می شود مکانیسم ن ایجاد این حالت توسط مرفین مورد بررسی قرارگرفته است .-2 تزریق مرفین بصورت داخل صفاتی باعث ایجاد رفتار straubtail درموشهای سوری می شود که این پاسخ وابسته به دوز می باشد تزریق داخل صفاقی سولپیراید(آنتاگونیست گیرنده)d2 و هم چنین تزریق (sch23390آنتاگونیست گیرنده)d1 قبل ازتجویز ...

2016
Allen Kraut Colette B. Raymond Okechukwu Ekuma Leigh Anne Shafer

BACKGROUND This study's objectives were to evaluate whether WCB claimants with conditions requiring certain surgical procedures are more likely to be prescribed outpatient opioids than other Manitobans and whether those prescribed opioids are more likely to still be on opioid medications 6 months post procedure. METHODS We compared 7,246 WCB claims for a number of surgical procedures to 65,03...

Journal: :Pharmacology 2011
Wojciech Leppert

In most cancer patients, pain is successfully treated with pharmacological measures using opioid analgesics for moderate to severe pain (strong opioids) alone or in combination with adjuvant analgesics (coanalgesics). Opioids for mild to moderate pain (weak opioids) are usually recommended in the treatment of cancer pain of mild to moderate intensity. There is a debate whether the second step o...

Journal: :Annals of emergency medicine 2017
Scott N Lucyk Lewis S Nelson

North America is currently facing an opioid epidemic. Opioid overdose deaths have increased 200% since 2000, and in 2014, 28,647 drug-poisoning deaths were attributed to some type of opioid. Multiple sources of opioids contribute to this growing problem and include prescription opioids (including natural and semisynthetic opioids, eg, oxycodone, hydrocodone), methadone, and other synthetic opio...

Journal: :Anesthesia and analgesia 2016
Allan W Belcher Ashish K Khanna Steve Leung Amanda J Naylor Matthew T Hutcherson Bianka M Nguyen Natalya Makarova Daniel I Sessler P J Devereaux Leif Saager

BACKGROUND Opioids can contribute to postoperative desaturation. Short-acting opioids, titrated to need, may cause less desaturation than longer-acting opioids. We thus tested the primary hypothesis that long-acting patient-controlled intravenous opioids are associated with more hypoxemia (defined as an integrated area under a postoperative oxyhemoglobin saturation of 95%) than short-acting opi...

Journal: :CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2006
Andrea D Furlan Juan A Sandoval Angela Mailis-Gagnon Eldon Tunks

BACKGROUND Chronic noncancer pain (CNCP) is a major health problem, for which opioids provide one treatment option. However, evidence is needed about side effects, efficacy, and risk of misuse or addiction. METHODS This meta-analysis was carried out with these objectives: to compare the efficacy of opioids for CNCP with other drugs and placebo; to identify types of CNCP that respond better to...

Journal: :Endocrine reviews 2010
Cassidy Vuong Stan H M Van Uum Laura E O'Dell Kabirullah Lutfy Theodore C Friedman

Opioid abuse has increased in the last decade, primarily as a result of increased access to prescription opioids. Physicians are also increasingly administering opioid analgesics for noncancer chronic pain. Thus, knowledge of the long-term consequences of opioid use/abuse has important implications for fully evaluating the clinical usefulness of opioid medications. Many studies have examined th...

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