for alexandr sergeyevich pushkin, one of the greatestrevolutionary novelists and poets of the 19th century, society and thegoverning power were two lifetime issues. pushkin portrayed different socialclasses including farmers, peasants, and rulers. moreover, he was master offorming character types. one of these character types that has been mainlydealt with in this study is the superfluous man i...

An-Nâbighâ, Zuhayr and Al-‘A?â are accepted among the leading poets in Jahiliyyah Period. These three well-known who have made a great contribution to development progress of genre eulogy-themed poetry period Jahiliyyah. They influenced interested Classical Arabic Literature even ones writing poems on neo-classical movement having occurred at beginning Literature. Three earned income by versify...

Identity and collective memory is one of the fascinating subjects in modern sociology. In Iran, it arose again as modern and government-nation discourse emerged, and has been endlessly discussed since then. Such subjects have assumed an increasing importance due to the multi-cultural and multi-ethical existence of Iranian society and recent global developments. Accordingly, the present study ha...

How high the situation of poor Scotland . . . in arts, in arms, and in litera­ ture—her universities every year more crowded—her philosophers advanc­ ing with so proud a career in the field of science—her little junta of accom­ plished men in the first literary journal that ever appeared in any country, giving law to the republic of letters—her moralists improving—her poets delighting the world...