The minimum number of trials necessary to accurately characterize the error-related negativity (ERN) and the error positivity (Pe) across the life span was investigated using samples of preadolescent children, college-age young adults, and older adults. Event-related potentials and task performance were subsequently measured during a modified flanker task. Response-locked averages were created ...

This paper argues that glossing is an essential stage in the borrowing of writing systems. I use the term “glossing” in a somewhat extended sense to refer to a process where a text in one language is prepared (annotated, marked) to be read in another. I argue that this process of “vernacular reading” – reading a text written in the script, orthography, lexicon and grammar of a more prestigious ...

()ualitativc research is inquiry nimed at describing and clarifying human experience as it appears in people's lives. Researchers ming qualitative methods gather data that serve as evidence for their distilled descriptions. Qualitative data are gathered primarily in the form of spoken or written language rather than in the form of numbers. Possible data sources arc interviews with participants,...

Introduction: The coronavirus pandemic changed the way urology education was delivered. At Dalhousie University, third-year medical students (clinical clerks) undergoing a two-week elective had historic in-person seminars to virtual with pre-recorded lectures by staff. academic abilities of clerks were measured via standardized written exam and clinical score assigned staff preceptor. This stud...

Introduction: Integrated OSPE is a multi-disciplinary practical exam where many disciplines are included. Each station written as case scenario after that the students requested to perform specific task and answer question related case. Thereafter there integration between cognitive psychomotor skills. In addition also integrated aligned with vertical in same exam, student will be assessed on k...