Many Limit Theorems, Convergence Theorems and Characterization Theorems in Probability and Statistics, in particular those related to normal distribution , are based on the assumption of independence of two or more random variables. However, the full power of independence is not used in the proofs of these Theorems, since it is the distribution of summation of the random variables whic...

Effective management of a machine’s memory resources needs comprehensive information regarding the realtime memory consumption of applications. Memory demands can be estimated accurately by tracking the working set sizes of programs. We propose a software approach for monitoring the working set size of applications, based on Denning’s mathematical model of working sets. This technique is implem...

Concerns regarding the scalability of the inter-domain routing have encouraged researchers to start elaborating a more robust Internet architecture. While consensus on the exact form of the solution is yet to be found, the need for a semantic decoupling of a node’s location and identity is generally accepted as the only way forward. One of the most successful proposals to follow this guideline ...

let $g$ be a simple graph of order $n$‎. ‎we consider the‎ ‎independence polynomial and the domination polynomial of a graph‎ ‎$g$‎. ‎the value of a graph polynomial at a specific point can give‎ ‎sometimes a very surprising information about the structure of the‎ ‎graph‎. ‎in this paper we investigate independence and domination‎ ‎polynomial at $-1$ and $1$‎.

In the gauge theory context, a definition of branching ratios and partial widths of unstable particles is proposed that satisfies the basic principles of additivity and gauge independence. A simpler definition, similar to the conventional one, is examined in the Z0-boson case. In order to establish contact with experiment, we show that it leads to a peak cross section that justifies the express...

Interface agents are one of the most relevant applications of agent technology to assist humans in using computer software. However, the development of agents assisting users working on the web, using multiple applications to browse information, represents a challenging task. Particularly, when these agents need to act on standard web applications whose source code is not available, developers ...

The future 4G networks will satisfy the user’s need of mobility, eternal information access and independence. Many organizations are now working towards realizing 4G Networks. 4G networks are known for their seamless connectivity between existing networks which include GSM, wireless LAN, Bluetooth etc. Such next generation 4G networks are represented by heterogeneous environment with different ...

This article explores the management of patients with high-output stomas fashioned under acute surgical conditions where management may be difficult owing to the presence of a large laparostomy wound. Available products that meet the technical demands required to manage these patients, achieve optimal wound healing, manage high-output stoma and encourage patient independence are considered. A n...

Independence algebras were introduced in the early 1990s by specialists in semigroup theory, as a tool to explain similarities between the transformation monoid on a set and the endomorphism monoid of a vector space. It turned out that these algebras had already been defined and studied in the 1960s, under the name of v∗-algebras, by specialists in universal algebra (and statistics). Our goal i...