در این تحقیق، کاتالیزور نانو ذره ی n-پروپیل سولفونیت ساپورت شده بر روی سطح ?-fe2o3 (nps-?-fe2o3) برای اولین بار سنتز شده و از آن به عنوان یک کاتالیزور ناهمگن اسیدی جدید و قابل بازیافت جهت سنتز مشتقات ایندولی از قبیل 2-ایندولیل-1-نیترو آلکان ها و بیس ایندولیل متان ها استفاده شد. راندمان بالا، work up ساده، عدم استفاده از حلال های سمی، سهولت بازیافت و قابلیت استفاده مجدد از کاتالیزور و عدم تشکیل ...

abstract this study examines the effect of teaching lexical inferencing strategies on developing reading comprehension skill of iranian advanced efl learners. participants were female students of meraj and shokouh institudes of garmsar a quasi-experimental design using two intact advanced classes of efl students at meraj and shokouh institutes. as the first step, a general toefl proficiency te...

this thesis attempts to measure learning styles, self efficacy and intrinsic motivation as predictors of iranian ielts reading comprehension. in order to address this issue, a quantitative study was conducted on some randomly selected intact students at ferdowsi university. these two groups were assigned as they were undergraduate (ba=91) and graduate (ma =74) students; they were all aged betwe...

the present study was conducted to investigate the role of summary in teaching grammar process on pre-university students. to this end, 48 male pre-university students in semnan were participants. they were math class that we called experimental group and science class as control group. in order to make sure there was no significant difference in proficiency level of two groups. a pre-test wa...