Recent research in Future Wireless Networks (FWN)s have primarily focused on improving spectral and energy efficiency, emphasizing less reducing power consumption. Studies current Fifth-Generation (5G) system deployment shown that they consume more than their predecessors, thus highlighting the need for significant efforts to minimize carbon footprint. This work specifically focuses consumption...

‎in this paper we give a characterization for all commutative‎ ‎rings with $1$ whose zero-divisor graphs are $c_4$-free.‎

orthogonal zero interpolants (ozi) are polynomials which interpolate the “zero-function” at a finite number of pre-assigned nodes and satisfy orthogonality condition. ozi’s can be constructed by the 3-term recurrence relation. these interpolants are found useful in the solution of constrained approximation problems and in the structure of gauss-type quadrature rules. we present some theoretical...