نتایج جستجو برای: wisconsin card

تعداد نتایج: 34516  

Journal: :Psychological Record 2021

Abstract Executive function (EF) is a concept widely used to describe higher order cognitive functioning. However, the seems lack precise definition upon which even experts in area can agree. Examples of existing definitions EF as capacities for independent self-serving behavior and aspects working memory, planning organizational skills. It has been argued that too imprecise, terms informing ef...

2016
Florian Lange Bruno Kopp Claudia Grothe Eckart Altenmüller Francisco Barceló

Objective: The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) is often regarded as a prototypical neuropsychological test of set-shifting ability. However, it has been proposed that WCST performance involves cognitive processes other than set shifting, such as set maintenance and rule inference. Distinguishing between these processes is necessary for the meaningful interpretation of WCST performance defici...

Journal: :Schizophrenia bulletin 2005
Mark J Sergi Robert S Kern Jim Mintz Michael F Green

This study examined whether a measure of learning potential could predict work skill acquisition in schizophrenia beyond the prediction offered by a single administration assessment. Fifty-seven outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder completed a test-train-test version of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test as a measure of their learning potential. The outpatients were randomly ...

2016
Philip Lindner Per Carlbring Erik Flodman Amanda Hebert Stephanie Poysti Filip Hagkvist Robert Johansson Vendela Zetterqvist Westin Thomas Berger Gerhard Andersson

Little is known about the individual factors that predict outcomes in Internet-administered psychological treatments. We hypothesized that greater cognitive flexibility (i.e. the ability to simultaneously consider several concepts and tasks and switch effortlessly between them in response to changes in environmental contingencies) would provide a better foundation for learning and employing the...

Journal: :journal of current ophthalmology 0
ابراهیم جعفرزاده پور ebrahim jafarzadehpur حسن هاشمی hassan hashemi طاهره عبداللهی نیا tahereh abdollahinia رضا نوروزی زاد reza norouzirad عباسعلی یکتا abbasali yekta هادی استادی مقدم hadi ostadimoghaddam مهدی خبازخوب

purpose : design and establishment of persian near reading card for clinical use and practice methods : at first, card dimension, word and character size and specifications were calculated. then, english near reading card, richmond product inc, was considered as a template. context and syntax contribute to reading accuracy and efficacy of the richmond card was considered for designed persian ca...

Journal: :Journal of rehabilitation research and development 2012
Haitham Jahrami

Haitham Jahrami, PhD Card sort clinical tests such as the Wisconsin Card Sort Test and Activity Card Sort are well known in several clinical practices, including psychiatry, neurology, neuropsychology, and learning disabilities. However, card sort methodology is less famous as a research methodology. This editorial attempts to shed light on the novelty of the card sort methodology and its relev...

Journal: :Brain : a journal of neurology 1996
J Kulisevsky A Avila M Barbanoj R Antonijoan M L Berthier A Gironell

The contribution of dopaminergic systems to cognitive defects in Parkinson's disease and the cognitive effects of levodopa remain controversial. The levodopa plasma levels and the neuropsychological performance of 10 parkinsonian patients with a stable motor response to the drug and 10 matched parkinsonian patients with a 'wearing-off' phenomenon were studied 12 h after levodopa was withdrawn (...

Journal: :Psychiatry research 2006
Andrei Szöke Franck Schürhoff Jean-Louis Golmard Caroline Alter Isabelle Roy Alexandre Méary Bruno Etain Frank Bellivier Marion Leboyer

Executive dysfunctions are considered to be putative markers of familial/genetic vulnerability to both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. However, familial resemblance must be demonstrated before executive functions are used as a potential endophenotype. The aim of this study was to investigate familial resemblance for executive functions in families of schizophrenic and bipolar subjects. We a...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2006
Farshad A Mansouri Kenji Matsumoto Keiji Tanaka

The cognitive flexibility to select appropriate rules in a changing environment is essential for survival and is assumed to depend on the integrity of prefrontal cortex (PFC). To explore the contribution of the dorsolateral PFC to flexible rule-based behavior, we recorded the activity of cells in this region of monkeys performing a Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) analog. The monkey had to ma...

2008
Yong-Ku Kim Ae-Ra Lee Ji-Won Hur Ho-Kyung Yoon Bun-Hee Lee Young-Hoon Ko

OBJECTIVE This study was conducted to investigate the cognitive factors that can longitudinally predict the response to treatment in patients with schizophrenia. METHODS The subjects were 49 patients with schizophrenia who were newly hospitalized in an acute psychiatry ward and had not been treated with medication for at least 8 weeks prior to the study. The symptoms and cognitive functions o...

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