The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference between tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding of austenitic stainless steel assisted by microparticle oxides and that assisted by nanoparticle oxides. SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ were used to investigate the effects of the thermal stability and the particle size of the activated compounds on the surface appearance, geometric shape, angular distortion, d...

The cold metal transfer (CMT) process is widely used in thin plate welding because of its characteristics low heat input and stable arc. In actual production, a larger weld gap, misalignment, or other problems due to assembly error lead serious defects, such as burn-through lack fusion. arc sound contains wealth information related the quality weld. This work analyzes mechanism CMT generation, ...

The objective of the work consists in the design and implementation of techniques of automatic recognition of weld regions. It is aimed to complete a system of automatic inspection of radiographic images of welded joints. It deals with the problem of the delimitation of the weld regions according to the general scheme of image interpretation systems based on knowledge.

Underwater wet welding is one of the most common repair measures for corroded offshore steel structures. Few studies have been carried out systematically concerned with mechanical properties of such welds, thus current design provisions rely heavily on limited experimental data on welds made underwater and design properties for corresponding welds made in air. This paper presents a series of ex...

The radiography technique (RT) used in non-destructive testing (NDT) of welds has evolved rapidly in recent decades and has become an established technology in the field of weld assessment. RT is widely used as an inspection tool for detecting flaws inside welded structures, pressure vessels, structural members and pipelines(1). Most radiographic exposures and film interpretations in RT are sti...

This paper summarises fatigue tests on Y-joints to estimate the influence of a post weld treatment method called Ultrasonic Impact Treatment. With this method the fatigue resistance could be increased significantly. Furthermore, tubular joints of tripod structures for offshore wind energy converters are analysed with numerical simulations to judge these welded joints with the hot-spot-concept. ...

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a relatively new welding technique where metals are joined through mechanical stirring. Due to its numerous advantages over older welding methods, it has been implemented in an increasing number of industries. However, there are remaining challenges to be overcome in FSW. One of the most serious is its reliance on accurate weld parameters. Additionally, faults or ...

Submerged arc welding also known as sub arc welding has become a chief welding process because of its ability to deposit large amounts of metal with high penetration. The quality of weld depends on bead geometry of the weld which in turn depends on the process variables. This paper deals with the application of factorial design approach for optimising four submerged arc welding parameters viz. ...

Femtosecond laser pulses were focused on the interface of two glass specimens. Proper use of optical and laser processing parameters enables transmission welding. The morphology of the weld cross section was studied using differential interference contrast optical microscopy. The changes in mechanical properties of the weld seams were studied through spatially resolved nanoindentation, and inde...