0031-9007= We show that matter effects change the ! oscillation probability by as much as 70% for certain ranges of energies and path lengths. Consequently, the ! survival probability also undergoes large changes. A proper understanding of survival rates must consider matter effects in P as well as P e. We comment on (a) how these matter effects may be observed and the sign of 31 determined in ...

Model a network as an edge-weighted graph, where the (unknown) weight we of edge e indicates the frequency of observed interactions, and over time t we observe a Poisson(twe) number of interactions across edges e. How should we estimate some given statistic of the underlying network? This leads to wide-ranging and challenging problems, on which this article makes only partial progress.

In practice, there are many problems which decision parameters are fuzzy numbers, and some kind of this problems are formulated as either possibilitic programming or multi-objective programming methods. In this paper, we consider a multi-objective programming problem with fuzzy data in constraints and introduce a new approach for solving these problems base on a combination of the multi-objecti...

In this paper, we focus on the structured multi-frame vectors in Hilbert $C^*$-modules. More precisely, it will be shown that the set of all complete multi-frame vectors for a unitary system can be parameterized by the set of all surjective operators, in the local commutant. Similar results hold for the set of all complete wandering vectors and complete multi-Riesz vectors, when the surjective ...

mutual information (mi) is a widely used similarity metric for multimodality image registration. however, it involves an extremely high computational time especially when it is applied to volume images. moreover, its robustness is affected by existence of local maxima. the multi-resolution pyramid approaches have been proposed to speed up the registration process and increase the accuracy of th...

in this paper we consider the non-preemptive variant of a multi-mode resource constrained project scheduling problem (mrcpsp) with mode identity, in which a set of project activities is partitioned into disjoint subsets while all activities forming one subset have to be processed in the same mode. we present a depth-first branch and bound algorithm for the resource constrained project schedulin...

we will present a detailed investigation of intersubband transitions process in core-multi shells quantum dots. the confined wave functions and eigenenergies of electrons in quantum dots have been calculated under the effective-mass approximation by solving a three-dimensional schrodinger equation. excellent dependence is found between size effects, time relaxation and degenerate four wave mixi...

With visual analytical tools becoming more sophisticated and prevalent in the analysis communities, it is now apparent that understanding how analysts utilize these tools is more important than ever. Such understanding can lead to improving the tools, but a more subtle and equally important aspect lies in the discovery of the analysts’ reasoning process for solving complex problems through the ...