نتایج جستجو برای: wbgt
تعداد نتایج: 303 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The focus of this review is upon acute exposure to hot environments and the accompanying physiological changes. The target audience includes physiologists, physicians and occupational health and safety practitioners. Using the principles of thermodynamics, the avenues for human heat exchange are explored, leading to an evaluation of some methods used to assess thermally-stressful environments. ...
زمینه و هدف: استرس گرمایی در محیط های کار علاوه بر ایجاد ناراحتیهای متعدد مانند کاهش آسایش حرارتی و ایجاد تنشهای گرمایی میتواند عملکرد و بهره وری کارگران را تحت تاثیر قرار دهد. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثر استرس گرمایی بر روی افت بهره وری کارگران مشاغل روباز در یک اقلیم گرم و خشک میباشد. روش کار: این مطالعه به صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی در چهار ماه خرداد، تیر، مرداد و شهریور سال1392 در یکی از استان...
Introduction: Working in hot and inappropriate climate condition is one of the most common problems of occupational health which can lead to heat induced diseases and even death. Heat stress may impair the cognitive processes involved in decision-making and converting simple tasks to complex ones. The aim of present study was to assess selective attention and reaction time among workers in a ca...
The aim of the study was to compare heat strain among different age groups of men in protective clothing during short-term physical work. Eight young (20-29 years), 6 middle-aged (41-55 years), and 6 older (58-65 years) men exercised for 30 min on a cycle ergometer (40% V(O2 max)) in 2 hot environments with a similar WBGT (ca. 26 degrees C): once with minimal clothing without infrared radiation...
The benefits of rooftop greening are ascertained in thermal perspective. It effectively reduces the near surface ambient temperature and the reflected irradiation from the rooftop slab, thus increasing the thermal comfort environment above the lawn and reduces the heat transferred through the rooftop slab. The former effect enables the potential usage of the rooftop spaces for human activity an...
The use of boiler wood-fired is fairly common equipment utilized in steam generation for energy production in small industries. The boiler activities are considered dangerous and heavy, mainly due to risks of explosions and the lack of mechanization of the process. This study assessed the burden of physical labor that operators of boilers are subjected during the workday. Assessment of these co...
Background and aims: Regarding development of several thermal indices and limitations of these indexes, in this research we were examined the applicability and validity of Modified discomfort index (MDI) in Outdoor occupational environments. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on 175 subjects in summer (2016) in 12 mines construction materials of Tehran Province. Environmental...
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