Chlorine in char derived from municipal solid waste (MSW) was characterized and quantified based on its water solubility: easily water-soluble, hardly water-soluble, and non-water-soluble chlorine. For that, a four-cycle process of water-washing, heating or carbonation were carried out. In order to confirm the characteristics of non-water-soluble chlorine, additional thermal treatment and an al...

the present experiment was carried out to determine the digestion kinetics of carbohydrate fractions of citrus by-products. grapefruit pulp (gp), lemon pulp (le), lime pulp (li) and orange pulp (op) were the test feed. digestion kinetic of whole citrus by-products and neutral detergent fiber (ndf) fraction and acid detergent fiber (adf) fractions of citrus by-products were measured using the in...

Objective N-octyl-N '- (2-carboxycyclohexanecarbonyl) -chitosan derivative (OCCC) was successfully synthesized. The analysis of the chitosan by infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and like used to verify whether synthesis successful. To construct characterize nanoparticles with bovine serum albumin as model drug. transmission electron microscopy (TEM), encapsulation e...

Drought is expected to become an increasingly important factor limiting tree growth caused by climate change. Two divergent clones of Populus nigra (58-861 and Poli) originating from contrasting environments were subjected to water limitation (WL) to elucidate whether they differ in tolerance to drought, which mechanisms to avoid stress they exhibit and whether drought has an impact on the inte...

Drought is expected to become an increasingly important factor limiting tree growth caused by climate change. Two divergent clones of Populus nigra (58-861 and Poli) originating from contrasting environments were subjected to water limitation (WL) to elucidate whether they differ in tolerance to drought, which mechanisms to avoid stress they exhibit and whether drought has an impact on the inte...

Body water content increases during carbohydrate loading because 2.7-4-g water binds each 1 g of glycogen. Bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS) allows separate assessment of extracellular and intracellular water (ECW and ICW, respectively) in the whole body and each body segment. However, BIS has not been shown to detect changes in body water induced by carbohydrate loading. Here, we aime...

Carbohydrate compositions of chloroform: methanol-soluble and -insoluble complex polysaccharides have been studied in cell lines derived from BALB/c mice. The cells used in these studies include normal cells, spontaneous and viral transformants that cause tumors that regress, and spontaneous and viral transformants that cause progressively growing tumors that kill immunocompetent BALB/c mice. T...

This study aimed to determine the effects of adding lactic acid bacteria maize silage on nutritionalf quality, its fermentation properties and in vitro organic matter digestion (IVOMD). In study, pre-fermented juices (PFJ) prepared from different water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) sources at rate 5% commercial homofermentative heterofermentative (LAB) were added silages. Groups designed as (I) co...

Drought is expected to become an increasingly important factor limiting tree growth caused by climate change. Two divergent clones of Populus nigra (58-861 and Poli) originating from contrasting environments were subjected to water limitation (WL) to elucidate whether they differ in tolerance to drought, which mechanisms to avoid stress they exhibit and whether drought has an impact on the inte...

Water deficit stress is one of the chief abiotic stresses adversely affecting plant endurance leading serious effects on metabolism. Depending upon strength and duration water conditions, plants adjust a series physiological, cellular molecular mechanisms aiming correct response. Some responses to include decreased growth development hence decrease in fresh biomass, content chlorophyll rate pho...