We numerically investigate the interaction between propagating spin waves and a transverse domain wall in a nanowire by using micromagnetic simulations. In order to understand the mechanisms that lead to domain wall motions, we calculate domain wall velocity in a defect-free nanowire and the depinning fields for a pinned domain wall that is depinned in and against the direction of the spin-wave...

AIMS To determine the interobserver variability for identifying inducible left ventricular (LV) wall motion abnormalities during high-dose dobutamine/atropine stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance (DSMR). METHODS AND RESULTS Four readers from various institutions were supplied with the image data from 150 consecutive DSMR examinations and asked to grade wall motion and image quality throug...

Activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the heart is known to facilitate cardiac remodeling and progression to failure. We hypothesized that regional dyskinetic wall motion of the left ventricle would stimulate activation of MMPs. Abnormal wall motion at a target site on the anterior lateral wall of the left ventricle was induced by pacing atrial and ventricular sites of five open-che...

Digital subtraction angiography permits high resolution imaging of the left ventricle after an intravenous injection of contrast medium. The capacity of digital subtraction angiography to detect ischaemic wall motion abnormalities was tested in 150 consecutive patients without myocardial infarction who were referred for coronary angiography. Digital ventriculograms were considered to be abnorma...

Electrocardiograph-gated blood pool scans (anteroposterior and left anterior oblique projections) were recorded in 30 patients seven to 10 days after myocardial infarction. Left ventricular ejection fractions (mean 0.26 +/- 0.10) were lower on average than values previously obtained in 11 normal subjects (mean 0.52 +/- 0.06) and correlated broadly with the clinical assessment of left ventricula...

Objective: To investigate the relation between the wall motion abnormalities and sodium channel abnormalities in cases of the Brugada syndrome. Design: Consecutive prospective case–control study in a single hospital. Setting: Tertiary referral centre. Patients: 13 consecutive patients with Brugada syndrome and 13 age and sex matched control subjects. Interventions: Each subject underwent electr...

Murine models of cardiac disease are becoming an important tool for studying pathophysiological processes. Development of methods to accurately assess ventricular function are therefore important. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of echocardiographic assessment of segmental wall motion abnormalities in a murine model of myocardial infarction. Two-dimensional contrast (C...

BACKGROUND The aim of the present study was to characterize temporal changes in cyclic variation of ultrasonic integrated backscatter (IBS), which reflects intrinsic contractile performance, in patients with reperfused acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to elucidate the clinical value of tissue characterization in predicting myocardial viability. METHODS AND RESULTS We recorded short-axis ...

Introduction: We aimed to investigate of effect of left bundle branch block (LBBB) on perfusion and functional parameters in dipyridamole Tc99m-MIBI gated myocardial perfusion SPECT which may be helpful in interpretation of myocardial perfusion imaging. Methods: We studied 70 patients with low pre-test probability of coronary artery disease in two groups:  35 patients with LBBB and  35 subject...

Methods 36 children (5.8 ± 2.4 yrs) with HLHS after completion of Fontan-circulation were investigated. 17 patients (pts) had mitral and aortic atresia (MA/AA) without a visible left ventricular cavity. In 19 pts representing the anatomical subgroups mitral stenosis/aortic atresia (MS/AA) and mitral stenosis/aortic stenosis (MS/AS) a left ventricular cavity was present. We used CMR cine-imaging...