ibn al- rumi, the great arab poet of the 3rd , century(ah) is well known as literary imaginer. he was also skillful in the  music of poetry as it made his poems pleasant and effective since the music in his poems was harmonized whit content and sensation. the most beautiful part of his music poetry is internal music that we cannot hear it obviously; however, but it is hidden behind the words an...

The discussion about the soul (al-nafs) in Islamic world has been started since emergence of thinkers on historical stage. Beginning with collapse Greek-Roman civilization and movement translation, commentary original literature carried out by thinkers, especially during Abbasid Daula, essence Greek thought was lifted enriched. development psychology if traced through classical literature, it t...

fakhr al-dīn al-rāzī, theologian and philosopher of the 12th centuriy (1148-1209), has a huge literary production in many scholary disciplines of his time. nothwithstanding some original ideas which are mostly found in his theological and philosophical writings, most of his other works are compilations based on other sources. some of these sources still exist, while most of the others seem to h...

unity of being (wahdat al-wujud) is the highest form of theunity of god (tawhid) and the fundamental principle oftheoretical mysticism. it was since ibn al-arabi's time in 7thcentury that theoretical mysticism was consistently developed.since then the concept of unity of being has continued toreceive attention and many scholars have written books andtreatises both in proving and rejecting ...

This is a study and translation of the section on pericarditis in Al Taisir book written by the Muslim physician Ibn Zuhr Avenzoar who lived and practiced in Eshbeelia nowadays Seville, Andalusia, Spain between 1091-1162 AD. Ibn Zuhr described the serous type of pericarditis as well as the pathological findings in fibrinous pericarditis. His description of the latter may also fit with the pictu...