Transmission network expansion planning (TNEP) is an important component of power system planning. Itdetermines the characteristics and performance of the future electric power network and influences the powersystem operation directly. Different methods have been proposed for the solution of the static transmissionnetwork expansion planning (STNEP) problem till now. But in all of them, STNEP pr...

Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques are commonly used to control the output voltage and current of DC to AC converters. Space Vector Modulation (SVM), of all PWM methods, has attracted attention because of its simplicity and desired properties in digital control of Three-Phase inverters. The main drawback of this PWM technique is &#10its complex and time-consuming computations in real-time ...

Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques are commonly used to control the output voltage and current of DC to AC converters. Space Vector Modulation (SVM), of all PWM methods, has attracted attention because of its simplicity and desired properties in digital control of Three-Phase inverters. The main drawback of this PWM technique is its complex and time-consuming computations in real-time im...

A programming technique for controlling the floating gates (FG) in ultra low-voltage (ULV) floating-gate circuits is presented. Simple ultra low-voltage floatinggate current scaling and level shifting circuits are discussed. The current scaling and level shifting are accomplished using only minimum sized transistors and floating capacitors. Floating-gate current multiplier and divider circuits ...

Multilevel inverter technology has emerged recently as a very important alternative in the area of high power medium-voltage control and also for improving the total harmonic distortion by reducing the harmonics. Generally, the poor quality of voltage and current of a conventional inverter fed induction machine is obtained due to the presence of harmonics and hence there is a significant level ...

Abstract. This paper proposes the three-level boost converter for highefficiency photovoltaic power conditioning system. Different from the existing two-level high boost converter, it has the advantage of high voltage gain and thus it is easy to make a high voltage from a low voltage. The proposed threelevel boost converter reduces the reverse recovery losses of the diodes and increases the ove...

The multilevel inverter power structure plays a vital role in the power industry. It is easier to produce a high-power, high-voltage inverter with the multilevel structure. The topologies of multilevel inverter have several advantages such as lower total harmonic distortion (THD), lower electromagnetic interference (EMI) generation, reduction of voltage ratings of the power semiconductor switch...

Multilevel inverter becomes popular because of its high power, high voltage application. However it has some disadvantages such as increased number of components, complex control method and voltage balancing problems. In this paper, we proposed a new topology having level modules and H-bridge inverter, and reverse voltage technique is adopted for load. APOD based PWM technique is used to genera...

This paper presents a model-based approach for the global maximum power point (GMPP) tracking of solar strings under partial shading conditions. In the proposed method, the GMPP voltage is estimated without any need to solve numerically the implicit and nonlinear equations of the photovoltaic (PV) string model. In contrast to the existing methods in which first the locations of all the local pe...

seed purification is one of the important agricultural processes to obtain high quality seeds. using modern technologies help producers to do this process with higher precision and accuracy. in order to separate seed impurities, a separation machine called tribo-aero-electrostatic separator was designed. the machine was evaluated by separating impurities of flixweed (descuriania sophia). primar...