This study examined the influence of climate indices on vegetation dynamics in Kamuku national park, Nigeria. MODIS NDVI dataset was obtained from 2000 – 2021, while temperature and rainfall data were NiMet Kaduna international airport 1980 - 2015. Downscale Six-generation (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP 6)) global model Copernicus 1850 2099. Coefficient variability, Mann K...

Genetic rescue is an increasingly considered conservation measure to address genetic erosion associated with habitat loss and fragmentation. The resulting gene flow from facilitating migration may improve fitness and adaptive potential, but is not without risks (e.g., outbreeding depression). Here, we conducted a test of genetic rescue by translocating ten (five of each sex) brook trout (Salvel...

Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient for plants to complete their life cycle. P taken up from the soil by the roots is transported to the rest of the plant and ultimately stored in seeds. This stored P is used during germination to sustain the nutritional demands of the growing seedling in the absence of a developed root system. Nevertheless, P deficiency, an increasing global issue, gr...

In greenhouse tomato crops, several manual operations are performed each week to keep the plants in optimal growth conditions. But growers are trying to reduce labour costs by spacing out the manual operations. An experimental study was conducted on one particular operation, axillary bud deshooting. The aim is to determine the effect of the deshooting frequency on vegetative growth and fruit yi...

Pathogenicity of 10 Fusarium verticillioides isolates, originated from grain of wheat (five isolates) and maize (five isolates), were studied under greenhouse conditions. Based on different parameters of the pathogenicity estimate (a scale for % of nonemerged plants, % of survived plants, plant vigour — the growth and dry weight of roots and epicotyls and disease severity) it was determined tha...

Bacillus subtilis strain IH7 was isolated from the rhizosphere of Tunisian healthy plants and selected for its antimicrobial activities against bacteria and fungi. This strain produced a novel antimicrobial peptide (bacteriocin) called Bac IH7. The pure bacteriocin was obtained after precipitation by ammonium sulphate, chromatography on Sephadex G-25 and C18 reverse-phase HPLC. The SDS-PAGE ana...

Many organisms vary their level of investment in defensive characters. Protective traits may be induced upon exposure to predators or parasites. In a similar way, humans vaccinate in response to threatening epidemics. When most group members defend themselves, epidemics die out quickly because parasites cannot spread. A high level of group (herd) immunity is therefore beneficial to the group. T...