In this paper we report a new method for determining the thickness of the non-edge-on disk galaxies. Our method is based on the observation comparing with the theoretical researches of the distribution of the vertical velocity dispersion, which is obtained from the solutions of three dimensional Poisson’s equation and the galactic dynamical equation. This method also allows us to investigate th...

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We report a cost-effective transmitter optical sub-assembly using a monolithic four-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) array with 100-GHz wavelength spacing for future-proof mobile fronthaul transport using the data rate of common public radio interface option 6. The wavelength spacing is achieved using selectively etched cavity control layers and fine current adjustment....

An experimental study of surface waves parametrically excited by vertical vibrations is presented. The shape of the eigenmodes in a closed vessel, and the importance of the free-surface boundary conditions, are discussed. Stability boundaries, wave amplitude, and perturbation characteristic time of decay are measured and found to be in agreement with an amplitude equation derived by symmetry. T...

A recent development of a parabolic equation method for wave propagation in a non-orthogonal coordinate system is reviewed. A transformation of the full governing equation prior to development of any approximation leads to a model whose results stand in closer agreement to laboratory data for a case of waves propagating into a breakwater harbor. The effect of amplitude dispersion on predicted w...

LEP was operated for the first time in 1995 in “bunch train” mode [1]. Each beam consist of four equally separated trains of three bunches (families) 74 m apart. The bunches are vertically separated before and after the collision points to avoid unwanted encounters. Electrostatic separation generates opposite sign vertical beam dispersion and a residual offsets from long range beam-beam forces ...

In this paper, we introduce the class of lattice space-time codes as a generalization of linear dispersion (LD) coding. We characterize the diversity-vs-multiplexing tradeoff achieved by random lattice coding with lattice decoding. This characterization establishes the optimality of lattice vertical codes when coupled with lattice decoding. We then generalize Erez and Zamir mod-Λ construction t...

This paper describes a new class of experiments that use dispersion in optical fibers to convert the gravitational frequency shift of light into a measurable phase shift or time delay. Two conceptual models are explored. In the first model, long counter-propagating pulses are used in a vertical fiber optic Sagnac interferometer. The second model uses optical solitons in vertically separated fib...

The thermal convection of compressible Walters’B′ Rotating viscoelastic fluid is considered in the presence of uniform vertical magnetic field. By applying normal mode analysis method, the dispersion relation has been derived and solved analytically. For stationary convection, Walters’B′ viscoelastic fluid behaves like an ordinary (Newtonian) fluid. It is found that rotation has a stabilizing e...

Measurements were made of the femoral shaft/neck angle (CCD angle) in 106 human foetuses, aged from 16 to 38 hbd, using a "FEM-GEO_03" computer program. The values of the CCD angle in the group under examination were: mean = 140.48 degrees, SD = 6.95 degrees, max = 157.90 degrees, min = 113.93 degrees. No significant differences were found in CCD angle size between male and female foetuses or b...