nowadays, in most legal systems, breach of contract leads inter alia to right of termination for obligee. but this has not always been the case. this study shows how european legal systems have moved from denial of right of termination for non-performance into recognition of a general rule concerning unilateral termination of breached contract. iranian legislature, inclined with the evolution o...

Aḥmad Ṣubḥī Manṣūr is a contemporary Egyptian researcher who has been considered by some as the spiritual leader of the Qur’ānists in that country. Relying on the Qur’ān, he tries to introduce this divine book as the only source of legislation and prove the non-authoritativeness of the Sunna. Referring to the verses that seemingly consider God and the Qur’ān to be enough for the human, deem the...

The Arabic language is one of the oldest languages in the world that presents its own features and challenges while searching for Arabic-based content. The most search systems for the Holy Quran is organized around words (contained in the target verses) rather than the concepts which those words denote. As a word denote many concepts (polysemy) and a concept can be denoted by many words (synony...

based on the interests of the future thought and human spirituality, god made abraham's mission to raise the walls of the kaaba and the opening of the first public house and the largest global pulpit at the point where the city was founded which later became the mother of cities. the aforementioned house was built in a dry and hot land that the mood of its people was also hard and tough. t...