A. Aerosol Ventilation Scintigraphy A diagnostic imaging test that records the bronchopulmonary distribution of an inhaled radioactive aerosol within the lungs. B. Gas Ventilation Scintigraphy A diagnostic imaging test that records the pulmonary distribution of a radioactive gas during breathing maneuvers. C. Pulmonary Perfusion Scintigraphy A diagnostic imaging test that records the distributi...

We used real-time LDI to study regional variations in microcirculatory perfusion in healthy candidates to establish a new methodology for global perfusion body mapping that is based on intra-individual perfusion index ratios. Our study included 74 (37 female) healthy volunteers aged between 22 and 30 years (mean 24.49). Imaging was performed using a recent microcirculation-imaging camera (EasyL...

It has not been delineated in detail how pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE) affects gas exchange through long-term follow-up. In Japan, this surgery has been undertaken in a limited number of institutions, and the results of PTE have not been well publicized. A total of 25 patients were operated on during the period from 1985 to 1996 at our institution, and the overall mortality rate was 16%...

BACKGROUND The limitations of the current diagnostic standard, ventilation-perfusion lung scanning, complicate the management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. We previously demonstrated that determining the pretest probability can assist with management and that the high negative predictive value of certain D -dimer assays may simplify the diagnostic process. OBJECTIVE To determ...

coronary heart disease (cad) is the leading cause of death specially among elderly. coronary angiography is the best diagnostic method in the patients, but is unfortunately an invasive procedure with its inherent risks. myocardial perfusion scan is a noninvasive and sensitive method for evaluation of cad and is suggested by many investigators in recent years. in this study, 64 patients who had ...

OBJECTIVE Hepatic artery perfusion scintigraphy is a routine procedure for patient evaluation before Y-90 radiomicrosphere therapy and mostly used for prediction of extrahepatic leakage. Moreover, it also displays perfusion pattern of tumours, which is an important parameter on success of the therapy. The aim of this study is to assess the relation between the perfusion pattern on hepatic arter...

Numerical methods for determining end-capillary gas contents for ventilation-to-perfusion ratios were first developed in the late 1960s. In the 1970s these methods were applied to validate distributions of ventilation-to-perfusion ratios measured by the multiple inert-gas-elimination technique. We combined numerical gas analysis and fluorescent-microsphere measurements of ventilation and perfus...

The most common cause of hypoxemia at sea level is mismatched ventilation and per­ fusion. Common clinical problems such as pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, obstruc­ tive lung disease and many other diseases produce regional hypoventilation as com­ pared to perfusion, resulting in incompletely oxygenated blood leaving the pulmonary capillary in hypoventilated regions and re­ turning to the left h...

Pulmonary ventilation and perfusion and ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) matching determine gas exchange in every lung unit in the healthy state and in the pathologically altered lung. Mismatch of V and Q lead to hypoxaemia and hypercapnia and monitoring of V/Q relations are thus important in critical illness. This thesis focuses on electrical impedance tomography (EIT) to monitor pulmonary perfusio...