Yellowing disease has become one of the main threats to black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) production. This study was conducted isolate and characterize Fusarium species associated with yellowing based on morphological molecular characteristics, evaluate their pathogenicity pepper. Fungal isolates were recovered from symptomatic plants located in major growing areas Sarawak. Based a total 73 identi...

postoperative portal vein thrombosis is a rare complication which occurs most often after hepatobiliary surgery.to date, few cases following laparoscopic cho lecystectomy have been reported. in this paper we present a case of portal vein thrombosis diagnosed with abdominal ct scan on the seventh day following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.the patient was administered therapeutic intravenous hepa...

background: proton induced x-ray emission (pixe) has been applied as reliable and improved techniques in this study to compare concentration of various trace elements in normal and abnormal varicose veins. materials and methods: five samples from normal veins and 13 samples from varicose veins bombarded by 2.0 mev energy proton beams produced by a van de graff accelerator in vacuum. two specime...