The past decade has seen a rapid penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) as more and logistics transportation companies start to deploy for service provision. In order model the operations commercial EV fleet, we utilize routing problem with time windows (EVRPTW). this paper, propose an end-to-end deep reinforcement learning framework solve EVRPTW. particular, develop attention incorporating poi...

Presently, most tabu search designers devise their applications without considering the potential of design and code reuse, which consequently prolong the development of subsequent applications. In this paper, we propose a software solution known as Tabu Search Framework (TSF), which is a generic C++ software framework for tabu search implementation. The framework excels in code recycling throu...