BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We attempted to identify the cause of abnormal venous flow seen during arterial MR angiography in the inferior petrosal sinus by use of in three female patients (aged 51, 48, and 70 years, respectively). METHODS Arterial 3D time-of-flight MR angiography was performed with a tilted optimized nonsaturating excitation pulse sequence (TR/TE, 31/7; flip angle, 20 degrees; se...

PURPOSE To assess systemic and ocular vascular reactivity in response to warm and cold provocation in untreated patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and normal control subjects. METHODS Twenty-four patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and 22 normal control subjects were subjected to a modified cold pressor test involving immersion of the right hand in 40 degrees C warm water followe...

AIMS The 3D geometry of individual vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), which are essential for understanding the mechanical function of blood vessels, are currently not available. This paper introduces a new 3D segmentation algorithm to determine VSMC morphology and orientation. METHODS AND RESULTS A total of 112 VSMCs from six porcine coronary arteries were used in the analysis. A 3D semi-...

Intra-cranial melanomas are commonly metastatic from primary melanoma elsewhere in the body. The primary occurrence of a melanoma in the brain parenchyma is rare. We report a case of 38 year aged woman who presented with deviation of left eye and headache. On imaging, a space occupying lesion was found in the left Cerebello-pontine angle and a preoperative diagnosis of meningioma was made. She ...

background: linear and angular measurements such as a point, nasion, b point (anb) angle and wits appraisal index are not accurate enough to evaluate sagittal relationship of the jaws. the aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the range of ì and â angles in 6-17-year-old children of isfahan, having normal occlusion. materials and methods: this was an analytical descriptive study. for th...

A new off-line multi-angle ultrasound compound scanner has been built with the aim of improving visualization of vascular tissue. Images are recorded from 3 to 11 insonification angles over a range of 40 to 50 degrees and the individual images are combined (averaged) into a single image (spatial compounding). Compared to conventional B-mode imaging, this multi-angle compound imaging (MACI) meth...

INTRODUCTION An altered perfusion of the optic nerve head has been proposed as a pathogenic factor of glaucoma. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes of the hemodynamic parameters in the retrobulbar arterial circulation after decrease of the elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in women and men with primary open angle glaucoma. METHODS The study included 60 patients (33...

measurements of the tilt angle of potential fields can be a useful aid to their interpretation. there are several varieties of the methods in use, such as tilt angle, and the derivative of tilt angle. tilt angle filters are used for exact edge detection of the rectangular bodies artificially by writing a matlab code. the gravity effects of these models are computed by standard algorithms. the e...