many factors affect wastewater management and utilization plans’ success with any change occurring in any of these factors leading to various feedbacks on other elements of wastewater use system. hence, development of a model with the capability of simulation of all factors, aspects and interactions that affect wastewater utilization indispensable. the objective followed in this study was to mo...

in order to study of water deficit effects on yield and some vegetative aspects of cotton, 30 cotton genotypes evaluated in 2014 summer at garmsar agricultural research station in greenhouse and field conditions. the experimental design was split plot based on a completely randomized blocks with three replications. six superior genotypes including k8801, k8802, avengard, varamin, khordad and qu...

marek's disease (md) is a common lymphoproliferative disease of chickens, usually characterized by mononuclear cellular infiltration in different organs. the disease is caused by a herpes virus and is transmissible. md has been a common, important problem for poultry industry worldwide, as well as, in our country, iran. the aim of present study was to have an estimation of the incidence of m...

using medicinal plants as drug or spice in food have significantly increased in recent decades. also, production of this plants restricted by drought stress. therefor the aim of this was investigation of drought stress effect on fruit and essential oil yield of different endemic coriander genotypes. in this regard, 14 coriander genotypes subjected to two levels of water treatments in two separa...

background: heavy metals (hms) are one of the most important polluting substances emitted to the environment during cement production. tehran cement factory located in the southeastern of tehran, iran, closer to agricultural lands cultivates alfalfa, barley, and maize as feed. the objective of the study was to determine the concentration of hms in agricultural soils. methods: thirty six soil sa...

bemisia tabaci (homoptera: aleyrodidae) is one of the most important pests of cotton in khorasan which causes crop damage and yield reductions as a result of direct feeding of plant and passing pathogenic viruses. using resistant varieties is an economic and environmental friendly method for controlling this pest. the resistance of seven cotton varieties (green leaf okra, red leaf okra, mehr, v...

in order to investigate efficacy of the integrated weed management in cotton fields, three experiments were carried out in three cotton growing areas of iran, including varamin, khorasan, fars in 2006. these experiments were conducted in randomized complete block design with 13 treatments and 4 replications. one of the pre plant soil mixtured herbicides (trifluralin 48% ec and ethalfluralin 33....

melon and musk melon are grown widely in warm and moderate climate regions of the world as well as iran. these crops are attacked by several fungal pathogens including macrophomina phaseolina which causes charcoal rot disease at different growth stages and reduces the yield remarkably. fungicide application and other control methods have not been successful in control of charcoal rot and utiliz...

the characteristics of tympanic bullae have adaptation value. based on the recent studies in the genus meriones; meatus is the only part of tympanic bullae which has a taxonomic value. in this study, we examined interspecific changes of tympanic bullae in three species of this genus and also the relation of these changes to the climatic conditions of the regions was studied in two species. thre...

purpose: the aim of our current research was to study the effect of group reality therapy on psychological well-being of female headed household. the research method was semi-experimental of in equivalent type along with pretest and posttest. method: hence, 30 women among female headed household under the coverage of varamin city welfare organization were non-randomly selected, and randomly ass...