نتایج جستجو برای: value chains

تعداد نتایج: 815900  

Journal: :OECD science, technology and industry policy papers 2023

Widespread supply disruptions in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic and Russian Federation’s large-scale aggression against Ukraine have raised concerns among policy makers that globalised value chains expose domestic production to shocks from abroad. This paper uses new indicators global chain dependencies exogenous econometrically estimate effects abroad on output. The results suggest adverse are ...

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