نتایج جستجو برای: uniformity and stability tests dus

تعداد نتایج: 16894860  

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this study examined the effect of prior knowledge and vocabulary teaching on iranian efl learners listening comprehension. the current study has two purposes: one is to investigate the effect of background knowledge on the second language listening comprehension of iranian intermediates and the other is to determine whether second language is facilitated by the introduction of unknown vocabularies in the form of prelistening activities. to conduct the study different instruments such as listening proficiency test and four listening tests such as pre and posttests were used and various statistical processes and techniques including paired-sample t-test, and analysis of variance (anova) were used. the findings of this study supported all three hypotheses tested. differences were found between the means of preteaching vocabulary variable, the background knowledge activation variable, and mean difference between these two strategies variable. subjects scored higher when the unknown words were taught in advance. likewise, subjects scored higher when they were asked some relevant questions about the topic than on those without them. there was, in addition, a significant difference between the means of preteaching vocabulary strategy and background knowledge activation strategy. in fact, preteaching vocabulary had a better effect in enhancing the students’ listening comprehension, in comparison to background knowledge activation strategy.

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1390

this thesis attempts to investigate the effects of prelistening activities on enhancing iranian efl learners` listening comprehension. the present study investigated ways in which learners` background knowledge could be activated in order to enhance their l2 listening comprehension by limiting the number of possible text interpretations prior to listening. the experiments conducted in this stud...

2016
Marco Matucci-Cerinic Thomas Krieg Loic Guillevin Barbara Schwierin Daniel Rosenberg Peter Cornelisse Christopher P Denton

OBJECTIVES Digital ulcers (DUs) occur in up to half of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and may lead to infection, gangrene and amputation with functional disability and reduced quality of life. This study has elucidated the burden of SSc-associated DUs through identification of four patient categories based on the pattern of DU recurrence over a 2-year observation period. METHODS Patie...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1393

the present study was conducted to investigate the role of summary in teaching grammar process on pre-university students. to this end, 48 male pre-university students in semnan were participants. they were math class that we called experimental group and science class as control group. in order to make sure there was no significant difference in proficiency level of two groups. a pre-test wa...

Journal: :Bernoulli 2023

We introduce a projection-based class of uniformity tests on the hypersphere. The employs statistics that integrate, along all possible directions, weighted quadratic discrepancy between empirical cumulative distribution projections and projected uniform distribution. Simple expressions for several test are obtained circle sphere, as well relatively tractable forms higher dimensions. Despite th...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1392

abstract the present study was conducted in order to investigate the impact of an integrated model of form-focused and task-based instruction on iranian efl learners vocabulary learning and retention.it also aimed to detect efl learners attitude towards the implementation of form-focused task-based vocabulary instruction in the classroom. in order to address the purposes of this study, a sampl...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1388

abstract sensitive and precise voltammetric methods for the determination of trace amounts of furaldehydes, mainly as furfural (f) and 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (hmf), in waste waters and other matrices is described. determination of total furaldehyde at < ?g g-1 levels in alkaline buffered aqueous media was individually investigated. by the use of ordinary swv and adsorptive square wave ...

2016
Maurizio Cutolo Ariane L. Herrick Oliver Distler Mike O. Becker Emma Beltran Patrick Carpentier Clodoveo Ferri Murat Inanç Panayiotis Vlachoyiannopoulos Harbajan Chadha‐Boreham Emmanuelle Cottreel Thomas Pfister Daniel Rosenberg Juan V. Torres Vanessa Smith Mike Becker L Erlacher M Hirschl HP Kiener E Pilger V Smith D Blockmans J‐C Wautrecht R Becvár P Carpentier C Frances C Lok A Sparsa E Hachulla I Quere Y Allanore C Agard G Riemekasten N Hunzelmann M Stücker K Ahmadi‐Simab C Sunderkötter J Wohlrab U Müller‐Ladner M Schneider P Vlachoyianopoulos D Vassilopoulos A Drosos A Antonopoulos A Balbir‐Gurman P Langevitz I Rosner Y Levy M Cutolo S Bombardieri G Ferraccioli S Mazzuca W Grassi C Lunardi P Airó V Riccieri AE Voskuyl A Schuerwegh L Santos AC Rodrigues A Grilo MC Amaral JA Román Ivorra I Castellvi O Distler F Spertini R Müller M Inanç F Oksel N Turkcapar A Herrick C Denton N McHugh C Chattopadhyay F Hall M Buch

OBJECTIVE To identify nailfold videocapillaroscopic features and other clinical risk factors for new digital ulcers (DUs) during a 6-month period in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). METHODS In this multicenter, prospective, observational cohort study, the videoCAPillaroscopy (CAP) study, we evaluated 623 patients with SSc from 59 centers (14 countries). Patients were stratified into 2 ...

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