Field and laboratory studies were conducted to estimate concentration of potential contaminants from landfill in the underlying groundwater, leachate, and surface water. Samples collected in the vicinity of the landfill were analyzed for physiochemical parameters, organic contaminants, and toxic heavy metals. Water quality results obtained were compared from published data and reports. The resu...

Concern that living near a particular landfill site in Wales caused increased risk of births with congenital malformations led us to examine whether residents living close to 24 landfill sites in Wales experienced increased rates of congenital anomalies after the landfills opened compared with before they opened. We carried out a small-area study in which expected rates of congenital anomalies ...

Landfill site is a significant and risky part at the same time in city. In planning an urban city, pollution caused by landfill damages surrounded areas, especially residential zones, if it does not follow sanitary rules. The from landfills threat environment and, consequently, human health wellbeing, so essential to maintain safe healthy selecting site. From this point of view, research aims c...

The safety and acceptability of many widely used solid waste management practices are of serious concern from the public health point of view. Such concern stems from both distrust of policies and solutions proposed by all tiers of government for the management of solid waste and a perception that many solid waste management facilities use poor operating procedures. Waste management practice th...

Generally, the bridges or buildings cannot be constructed on a refuse landfill, since the special chemical compositions and microorganisms in landfill will impose adverse effects on the concrete foundations. Especially, the impacts on their durability are still unknown. The purpose of this paper is to get the corrosive features of a refuse landfill to give suggestions for the durability design ...

Assessing odour annoyance generated by landfill areas involves a number of difficulties due to the fugitive, diffuse and multiple characters of odour sources. Analyses of ambient air by GC-MS, spot FID measurements or the determination of the odour concentration by dynamic olfactometry on the basis of samples collected through flux chambers, while providing valuable results, do not allow to enc...

There is currently a shift of emphasis in the approach to treatment of landfill gas and leachate. Until recently, there have been two disparate schools of thought concerning the collection and disposal of these two by-products of organic waste degradation within the same bio-reactor. The tendency in the past has been to study gas and leachate as separate problems each of which requiring a separ...

Landfilling, as a system to discard municipal waste, is still widely used in the tropics, often without appropriate protection against pollution of its surroundings. Leachate generation from landfills, and its chemical composition, varies widely and is significantly influenced by landfill geometry, the type and age of waste, seasonal precipitation, moisture and temperature. In the tropics, clim...

A large volume of slag is annually produced by the ferrochromium industry and the slag has historically been dumped without any pollution prevention, control or remediation measures. The slag at the ASSMANG Chrome Machadodorp (ACM) plant in Mpumalanga (where this case study was conducted) contains elements that may pose a significant threat to human life and the environment. The objectives of t...

The presence of sanitary or controlled landfill in urban areas and its implications for the health of the population that lives in its bordering area has been little investigated. The presence of these deposits, with design or operational problems, can end up providing a likely location for the proliferation of diverse vectors and favouring uncontrolled emissions, which may affect health, both ...