Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are root symbionts that can facilitate plant growth and influence communities by altering interactions with herbivores. Therefore, AM could be critical for the conservation of certain rare plants For example, North American milkweed species crucial hosts monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus). Understanding how composition affects milkweeds will have direct imp...

L’idea antica del cristianesimo come „filosofia celeste di Cristo” può apparire al giorno d’oggi ambigua e anacronistica. Nella cultura occidentale dopo un lungo periodo riflessione sul rapporto tra filosofia si assiste alla nascita fenomeno della cristiana” – una cosa diversa dalla teologia che reca in sé l’affermazione il stesso non riduce filosofia. Eppure tutta la storia Chiesa troviamo alc...

addiction to drugs, such as heroin, cocaine and alcohol, exacts great human and financial costs on society. various evidence-based pharmacological and psychosocial interventions are currently used in the treatment of drug addiction but they do not produce adequate therapeutic benefits in every patient. further, barriers such as financial cost, lack of availability, or perceptions of existing tr...

Introduction: Previous studies have suggested that plants Avena sativa, Hypericum perforatum, Passiflora incarnata and Lavandula officinalis can affect nervous system and reduce neural excitability and pain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a mixture of these four plant’s alcoholic extract on morphine withdrawal symptoms. Methods: Experiments were performed on four animal...